Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Praktik Gizi Seimbang Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar

Abstract

Nutrition counseling using the slogan 4 Healthy 5 Perfect since 1952, began to undergo changes into the General Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition (PUGS) in 1992. Counseling about health and nutrition to the community is not an easy thing because it involves behavior change. Reduced knowledge will also reduce a person's ability to apply nutritional information to everyday life. School children are the next generation of the nation and constitute development capital, so that their health needs to be improved. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on balanced nutrition knowledge and practices in children of Mandai Elementary School in Makassar City. This study wanted to see the effect of balanced nutrition counseling on a group before and after intervention. This research is an analytical study with quasi-experimental design (quasi experimental), one group pretest posttest design approach. The sample is the fifth grade students in the Mandai Elementary School in Makassar City who were selected by simple random sampling of 46 samples. Data on balanced nutrition knowledge and balanced nutrition practices before and after counseling were obtained through interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Data is presented using tables and narratives.The results showed that there was an influence of knowledge (p = 0,000) and balanced nutrition practices (p = 0,001) of school children before and after counseling. It is recommended for schools, especially teachers, to be able to socialize repetitive balanced nutrition guidelines through empowering School Health Enterprises (SHE).

Literature Review: Effects of Using Instagram Social Media as a Nutrition Education Media

“…Additionally, nutrition instruction can be spread via social media 27 . Instagram is anticipated to develop into a platform for nutrition education that allows young people to communicate and exchange dietary information that can enhance nutrition awareness since social media can be used as a tool for public health education 28 .…”

Edukasi Kombinasi Video dan Ceramah Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Balance Nutrition Practice pada Orang Tua yang Memiliki Balita Stunting

“…Sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh (Kartini et al, 2019), terdapat peningkatan dalam pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang. Sebelum penyuluhan gizi, sebanyak 24 siswa (52%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sedangkan setelah penyuluhan gizi, jumlah siswa dengan pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 25 siswa (54%).…”

“…Ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk menyampaikan pesan informasi melalui berbagai media dan metode dalam proses penyuluhan (Ernawati et al, 2021). Dalam penyuluhan perlu adanya alat bantu yang menarik, materi yang disampaikan dalam ceramah disertai dengan penggunaan alat bantu visual, sehingga mempermudah cara penyampaian dan pemahaman informasi (Kartini et al, 2019). Dengan memanfaatkan media, informasi dapat disampaikan dan diterima melalui berbagai indera, yang dapat merangsang pemahaman secara lebih efektif.…”

Pendampingan Sekolah Sehat SD Krebet Kecamatan Pajangan Bantul D.I. Yogyakarta

“…Keberhasilan pendidikan kesehatan erat kaitannya dengan proses belajar mengajar, baik dari unsur input, proses dan output (Mubarok, 2007). Pendidikan kesehatan tetang gizi pada usia sekolah harus dilakukan dengan media yang baik dan menarik guna penyampaian materi lebih mudah dipahami dan diterima oleh peserta didik (Kartini, TD., Manjilala dan Yuniawati, 2019). Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan metode ceramah dan media powet point.…”