Pengaruh Pelatihan Bencana Dan Keselamatan Kerja Terhadap Respons Persepsi Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat

Abstract

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p><em>Disasters are categorized as 2, namely natural disasters and non-natural disasters. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, landslides, fires. Non-natural disasters such as accidents at work, accidents at home, schools, boarding schools, campuses, shopping, roads and so forth. <strong>The aim of the study</strong>: to analyze the effect of disaster and work safety training on students' perceptions of knowledge and attitudes toward disaster risk The sample is a student of the public health study program at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan. Data analysis with t</em><em>-</em><em>test</em><em>.</em><em> </em><strong><em>The results of the study</em></strong><em>: there was a significant effect of disaster and safety training on perceptual responses of student knowledge </em><em>p-</em><em>value</em><em> of 0.0001 <0.05. There is a significant effect of disaster and occupational safety training on the perceptual responses of students' attitudes of </em><em>p-value </em><em>of 0.0001 <0.05. Knowledge and attitude cannot be separated. These two things are interconnected, with the knowledge of earthquake disaster preparedness it will affect one's attitude when a disaster occurs. The training stimulus builds a positive perception response. Disaster training is more effective and acceptable when combined with work safety and health material in the campus environment so that respondents are more easily accepted</em><em>. </em><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><em>: </em><em>m</em><em>odification of disaster management and occupational health safety training is more easily understood by respondents</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>S</em><em>o that it effectively changes the respondents' knowledge and attitudes. The success of training as a means of changing knowledge and attitudes is determined by internal and external factors. <strong>Suggestion</strong>: implementation of safety and health at the university level needs to be done, to minimize the risk of accidents.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: disaster training, occupational safety</em><em> </em><em>an</em><em>d</em><em> health, perceptual responses, knowledge, attitudes.</em><em></em></p>

Knowledge, Attitudes, Disaster Training and Self Efficacy on Disaster Preparedness

“…Disaster management training empowers participants by providing basic life and safety skills needed to be safe "get safe" and stay safe "stay safe" during a disaster so that participants can avoid the impact of natural disasters, and can provide first aid to victims and methods evacuation if a natural disaster occurs. Disaster training activities are an effective, dynamic, and sustainable strategy in the dissemination of disaster education (Utami & Nanda, 2018). Pratiwi & Prihatiningsih (2016);Ferianto & Hidayati (2019) show that there is a significant effect of disaster management training on disaster preparedness behavior.…”

“…Preparedness training is defined as a form of coordination, communication and evacuation exercises involving all stakeholders (government and the general public) (BNPB, 2017). According to BNPB (2017), disaster management training empowers adolescents by providing basic life and safety skills needed to "get safe" and stay safe during a disaster so that youth can avoid the impact of natural disasters, and can provide first aid to victims and victims how to evacuate if a disaster occurs (Utami & Nanda, 2018). Equally important in disaster preparedness is self-efficacy.…”

Pelatihan Tanggap Bencana Berbasis Modul Dan Simulasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana

“…Setiap individu pada dasarnya memiliki variasi pengetahuan sesuai pengalaman dan informasi yang pernah diperoleh dari apa yang ditangkap oleh panca indra. Oleh karena itu dengan melalui pelatihan akan memudahkan transformasi ilmu pengetahuan sehingga pengetahuan tentang manajemen bencana dapat diterima oleh individu tersebut (Utami & Nanda, 2019).…”

Partisipasi dan Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Lokal Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Berbasis Komunitas di Pidie Jaya Aceh Guna Mendukung Keamanan Nasional

“…Training bencana lebih efisien dan dapat diterima, jika diintegrasikan dengan modul keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di lingkungan universitas sehingga lebih gampang diterima oleh peserta pelatihan. (Utami & Nanda, 2019) Gambar 4. Koordinasi Bersama stakeholder Forum Pengurangan Resiko Bencana Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Pemerintah Kab.…”