Knowledge, Attitudes, Disaster Training and Self Efficacy on Disaster Preparedness

Mariam, Iyam; Budhiana, Johan; Permana, Iwan; Dewi, Rosliana; Rahmanishati, Woro; Noviyanti, Lia; Utami, Rima Novianti; Sanjaya, Waqid; Ede, Abdul Rahman La; Unmehopa, Yohan Frans

doi:10.54518/rh.1.5.2021.179-188

Cited by 9 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Consistent with the literature, we found that perceived overall self‐knowledge affects households’ danger control responses (Labrague et al., 2021; Mariam et al., 2021; Ngo et al., 2020). While we found households with a responsive attitude are correlated with higher perceived self‐knowledge for induced earthquakes, the perceived self‐knowledge for tornadoes is not correlated with perceived threat or efficacy.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…Emotional responses to and knowledge about the threat are also recognized in some EPPM studies as “individual differences,” which are correlated with appraisals of threat and efficacy (Chen et al., 2021; Lin & Chen, 2021; Popova, 2012). Knowledge of hazards is also found to increase both risk perceptions and the intention of adopting hazard adjustments (Mariam et al., 2021; Ngo et al., 2020) and self‐efficacy (Labrague et al., 2021).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Applying the extended parallel process model to understand households’ responses to tornado and earthquake risks in Oklahoma

Greer

2023

Risk Analysis

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Oklahoma is a multihazard environment where both natural (e.g., tornadoes) and technological hazards (e.g., induced seismicity) are significant, making Oklahoma a unique setting to better understand how to manage and prepare for multiple hazards. While studies have attempted to understand drivers of hazard adjustments, few have focused on the overall number of adjustments undertaken instead of individual adjustments or adjustments in a multihazard environment. To address these gaps, we employ a survey sample of 866 households in Oklahoma to understand households’ danger control responses (protective hazard adjustments) for tornado and earthquake risks in Oklahoma. We apply the extended parallel processing model (EPPM) to categorize respondents according to their relative level of perceived threat and efficacy of protective actions in predicting the number of hazard adjustments they intend to or have adopted in response to tornadoes and induced earthquakes. In line with the EPPM, we found that households have the highest number of danger control responses when their perceived threat and efficacy are both high. Counter to the EPPM literature, we found low threat coupled with high efficacy moved some individuals toward the adoption of danger control responses in response to both tornadoes and earthquakes. When households have high efficacy, threat appraisals matter in tornado danger control responses but not in earthquake danger control responses. This EPPM categorization opens new research approaches for studies of natural and technological hazards. This study also provides information for local officials and emergency managers making mitigation and preparedness investments and policies.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Applying the extended parallel process model to understand households’ responses to tornado and earthquake risks in Oklahoma

Greer

2023

Risk Analysis

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“…In addition, the same programs will not work for all society. Different groups live in a society that has different needs, and their level of understanding is completely different [23]. Mano et al state that risk communication comprises a significant portion of the scientific literature on preparedness.…”

Section: Strategies To Promote Disaster Preparedness For Effective Re...mentioning

confidence: 99%

How can the Sendai framework be implemented for disaster risk reduction and sustainable development? A qualitative study in Iran

Nekoei-Moghadam,

Moradi,

Tavan

2024

Global Health

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Background The Sendai Framework is the United Nations’ most significant approach to reducing the risk of disasters from 2015 to 2030. This framework designed for all communities. However, communities should create operational and remedial strategies based on their unique circumstances. Considering the gaps in the implementation of Sendai framework strategies in Iran, as a developing country, the present study was designed. Method This study was conducted by using a qualitative direct content analysis method to find out the expert’s opinions on the implementation of the Sendai framework in Iran from 2021 to 2023. 35 experts in the focus group discussion and 9 experts in the interview were the participants of the study. Results Study findings were merged and reported as one main theme entitled Executive actions for implementing the Sendai Framework, four categories, and 37 codes. Eleven codes for the strategy of understanding disaster risk, 11 codes for the strategy of strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk, eight codes for the strategy of Investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience, and finally, seven codes for the strategy of enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response and to “Build Back Better” in recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction were identified as implementation solutions. Conclusion The Sendai Framework has not provided any detailed implementation solutions because the countries’ economic, social, level of development, etc., are different. The study’s findings can be used as a guide for other developing countries.

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“…With more than 17,000 large and small islands with different geographical conditions, development programs are classified geographically into rural and mountainous areas, urban, coastal and islands. Natural differences greatly affect cultural, socioeconomic factors, accessibility, information, infrastructure which in turn will affect the level of community welfare (Mariam et al , 2021; Dewa et al , 2018). To accelerate and synchronize national development, Indonesia adapts hierarchic development programs from the lowest level of village government to subdistrict, regency, provincial government and central government.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Women’s empowerment to alleviate poverty in coastal zones: a case study of fisherwomen in Pacitan, Indonesia

Susilowati

Mafruhah

2022

IJOES

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify problems that affect the empowerment of fisherwomen and to analyze the role of stakeholders in the process of empowering fisherwomen. Design/methodology/approach This study was a case study on 115 fisherwomen in the coastal areas of Pacitan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The method used in this study was sequential mixed method using analytical hierarchy process analysis tool and qualitative using phenomenology by using a series of interviews with the participants. Findings The results show that the community empowerment process is influenced by three main factors, namely, internal, external and institutional, where each of these factors is divided into four factors. Another result obtained is that the government has an important role in empowerment which is indicated by the level of trust of fisherwomen to the government. The findings can be used as alternative guidelines to alleviate poverty of fisherwomen in coastal zones in Indonesia. Originality/value The formulation of an integrated fisheries system model in community empowerment innovation in coastal areas that involves all stakeholders from the government, academia, community, business and media was proposed in this study.

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Knowledge, Attitudes, Disaster Training and Self Efficacy on Disaster Preparedness

Cited by 9 publications

References 14 publications

Applying the extended parallel process model to understand households’ responses to tornado and earthquake risks in Oklahoma

Applying the extended parallel process model to understand households’ responses to tornado and earthquake risks in Oklahoma

How can the Sendai framework be implemented for disaster risk reduction and sustainable development? A qualitative study in Iran

Women’s empowerment to alleviate poverty in coastal zones: a case study of fisherwomen in Pacitan, Indonesia

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