Pengaruh Lama Perawatan Ortodonti Cekat Terhadap Diskolorisasi Gigi pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Gigi di Makassar

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Perawatan ortodonti bertujuan untuk memperbaiki fungsi pengunyahan, estetika, mencegah kerusakan jaringan dan mengembalikan fungsi rongga mulut yang baik. Perawatan ortodonti cekat dapat menyebabkan oral hygiene yang buruk karena menyebabkan akumulasi sisa makananmaupun plak di bawah piranti dan plak dapat meninggalkan warna pada permukaan gigi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perawatan ortodonti cekat terhadap perubahan warna gigi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi di Makassar, Indonesia. Bahan & Metode: Desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan Cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kedokteran gigi tahun pertama dan kedua Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia di Makassar, Indonesia yang menjalani perawatan ortodonti cekat. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu perawatan ortodonti cekat <1 tahun dan > 2 tahun. Foto intraoral diambil dari tampilan frontal, dan garis besar permukaan labial dari semua gigi seri diperbesar menjadi skala (pembesaran × 4). Permukaan labial gigi seri digambar pada sistem grid menggunakan photoshop cc 2020. Hasil: Menunjukkan adanya pengaruh lama perawatan ortodonti cekat dengan diskolorisasi gigi terbanyak terjadi pada lama perawatan >12 bulan dengan diskolorisasi derajat 1. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Fisher Exact Test nilai P value kurang dari 0,05 artinya bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Hipotesis diterima dan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh lama perawatan ortodonti cekat terhadap diskolorisasi gigi pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Gigi di Makassar, Indonesia.

Complications Arising Due to Orthodontic Treatment—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

“…The male-to-female ratio was fairly balanced across the studies, ranging from 1:1.1 to 1:1.3. Out of these fourteen articles, one was a randomized control trial [24], four happened to be retrospective studies [17,20,21,26], one was a comparative study [18], three studies were of cross-sectional design [19,28,29], three studies were observational in protocol [22,23,25], and the remaining two utilized a questionnaire as their methodological approach [27,30].…”

“…Figure 3 displays the forest plot of the odds ratio obtained through the meta-analysis of clinical trials [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] that examined the impact of orthodontic complications on patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. The odds ratio was found to be 0.51 [0.33, 0.79], indicating that the intervention may be effective in reducing the risk of complications in the study population.…”

“…However, the wide confidence interval and significant heterogeneity highlight the need for further research to confirm the intervention's effects and explore the sources of heterogeneity. [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] selected in this systematic review and the impact of complications reported within them, displa plot after meta-analysis. [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] selected in this systematic review and the impact of complications reported within them, displayed on a forest plot after meta-analysis.…”

“…[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] selected in this systematic review and the impact of complications reported within them, displa plot after meta-analysis. [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] selected in this systematic review and the impact of complications reported within them, displayed on a forest plot after meta-analysis. This study's objective was to evaluate how orthodontic treatment affected patients' perceptions of their pre-treatment anxieties, their treatment experiences, and their treatment results.…”

“…The risk ratio for the clinical trials [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] is shown in the forest plot of Figure 5. These trials investigated the impact of orthodontic complications on patients undergoing orthodontic treatment.…”