Pengaruh Infusa Biji Buah Pinang (Areca catechu) Terhadap Tingkat Kematian dan Morfometri Cacing Dewasa Ascaridia galli Secara  In Vitro

Mubarokah, Wida Wahidah; Kurniasih, Kurniasih; Nurcahyo, Wisnu; Prastowo, Joko

doi:10.22146/jsv.43751

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Pada jurnal penelitian yang dilakukan oleh [13], dilakukan ekstraksi menggunakan aquadestilata. Metode ekstraksi ini disebut dengan infusa dimana dilakukan pemanasan untuk menyari senyawa yang diinginkan.…”

Section: Kajian Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Yang Berpotensi Sebagai An...unclassified

Studi Literatur Aktivitas Antelmintik dari Biji Pinang (Areca catechu L.)

Yani

Suwendar

2022

JRF

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Abstract. Worm infection is a disease that includes Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD). This disease can affect all ages, but in preschoolers, it is more common. Ascariasis are chronic infections but the clinical symptoms caused are not clear and the impact will be seen in the long term. Treatment to prevent worm infection can use herbal plants as an alternative, one of the plants that has the potential as anthelmintics is betel nut (Areca catechu L.). This research is in the form of a systematic literature review by searching for articles through Google scholar and Science direct, then selecting according to the inclusion criteria, the total articles obtained are 16 articles and then data processing is carried out. This study aims to determine the potential anthelmintic activity of the areca nut, to determine the secondary metabolites that play a role in the anthelmintic activity of areca nut, and to determine the presence or absence of adverse side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea produced by areca nut. In the results of this literature study, it is known that areca nut has potential as an anthelmintic. In this plant, there are secondary metabolites that are efficacious as anthelmintics in the form of phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, and a typical active compound in the form of arecoline. Areca nut is known to have adverse side effects in the form of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Abstrak. Infeksi cacingan merupakan penyakit yang termasuk Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD). Penyakit ini bisa menyerang semua usia, akan tetapi pada anak usia prasekolah lebih sering terjadi. Cacingan merupakan infeksi yang bersifat kronis akan tetapi gejala klinis yang ditimbulkan tidak jelas dan dampaknya akan terlihat dalam jangka waktu yang panjang. Pengobatan untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi cacingan dapat menggunakan tanaman herbal sebagai alternatif, salah satu tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai antelmintik adalah tumbuhan pinang (Areca catechu L.). Penelitian ini berupa systematic literature review dengan pencarian artikel melalui Google scholar dan Science direct, lalu dilakukan seleksi sesuai dengan kriterian inklusinya, total artikel yang diperoleh adalah 16 artikel kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi aktivitas antelmintik dari biji pinang, mengetahui metabolit sekunder yang berperan dalam aktivitas antelmintik pada biji pinang, dan mengetahui ada atau tidaknya efek samping merugikan berupa mual, muntah, dan diare yang dihasilkan oleh biji pinang. Pada hasil studi literatur ini diketahui bahwa biji pinang memiliki potensi sebagai antelmintik. Pada tanaman ini terdapat metabolit sekunder yang berkhasiat sebagai antelmintik berupa fenol, flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tannin, terpenoid, serta senyawa aktif yang khas berupa arekolin. Pada biji pinang diketahui memiliki efek samping merugikan berupa mual, muntah, dan diare.

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Section: Kajian Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Yang Berpotensi Sebagai An...unclassified

Studi Literatur Aktivitas Antelmintik dari Biji Pinang (Areca catechu L.)

Yani

Suwendar

2022

JRF

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“…Anthelmintic Potency of Kepok Banana Unriped Peels (Musa paradisiaca L.),, new approach on new anthelmintics research (Mubarokah et al, 2019). Currently, many people are returning to using herbal plants as an alternative treatment for infectious disease.…”

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Anthelmintic Efficacy of Ethanol Extract of Raw Kepok Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca L.) Against Ascaridia galli Worms In Vitro

Rahayu¹,

Wahjuni²,

Meles³

et al. 2020

JoPS

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The aims of this study was to know anthelmintic efficacy through determine the concentration, duration, and interaction between concentration and duration of raw kepok banana peel ethanol extract against mortality rate of Ascaridia galli using in vitro method. Present study was used completely randomized design. This method of this study was used a total of 600 samples of Ascaridia galli with length of 7-11 cm without differentiating their sex. The concentration of raw kepok banana peel ethanol extract was divided into 25%, 50% and 75%. Physiological saline solution and piperazine citrate 10 mg/ml were being used as negative and positive control. Each treatment then being replicated six times. The recording of mortality rate was done at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours of observation. Ascaridia galli was confirmed death if there was no movement while triggered by anatomy tweezers and dipped in slightly warm water (50 0C). The data obtained was analyzed using ANOVA factorial and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test by SPSS 26 for Windows. The results were showed that in 75% concentration and 10 hours of treatment can cause the highest mortality rate against Ascaridia galli. Interaction between concentration and duration of treatment reveals that 75% concentration of raw kepok banana peel ethanol extract in 10 hours of observation was recorded causing the highest mortality rate against Ascaridia galli.

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Community Service Reports: Animal Health Education, Service, and Prevention of Helminthiasis in Livestock Based on Herbal Areca catechu in Desa Bodag, Kare, Madiun

Rahayu,

Prakoso,

Palgunadi

2023

Ind. Jour. Cul. Comm. Dev

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Desa Bodag, Madiun, has a large livestock population. The increase in the livestock population needs to be compensated by good management. Furthermore, this village has much areca nut (Areca catechu) production that needs to be put to good use. This community service aimed to educate, give service and promote the increase of utilization of areca nut as an anthelmintic agent in livestock. The community service was conducted in three ways: animal health education, animal health service, and educate regarding the utilization of areca nut as an anthelminthic agent. Based on the community service that has been conducted, there is 48 livestock in a single area of a farmer, consisting of 56.25% goats and 43.75% cattle. A lot of them were suffering from diseases, including helminthiasis. Based on the data, community education was performed to educate farmers about good animal health management and helminthiasis prevention using areca nuts. Animal health service was also performed in this society to mitigate livestock diseases. The community of Desa Bodag shows enthusiasm during all the community services programs, and they follow all the guidance. It is also concluded that community service in Desa Bodag has been successfully implemented. Highlights : Implementation of areca nuts as a natural anthelmintic agent, enhancing sustainable livestock health management. Focused community education on animal health and disease prevention, particularly targeting helminthiasis in livestock. Successful community engagement and adoption of new practices, demonstrating effective community service outcomes in Desa Bodag. Keywords : Livestock Management, Areca Nut, Anthelmintic Agent, Helminthiasis Prevention, Community Education

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Pengaruh Infusa Biji Buah Pinang (Areca catechu) Terhadap Tingkat Kematian dan Morfometri Cacing Dewasa Ascaridia galli Secara In Vitro

Cited by 3 publications

References 11 publications

Studi Literatur Aktivitas Antelmintik dari Biji Pinang (Areca catechu L.)

Studi Literatur Aktivitas Antelmintik dari Biji Pinang (Areca catechu L.)

Anthelmintic Efficacy of Ethanol Extract of Raw Kepok Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca L.) Against Ascaridia galli Worms In Vitro

Community Service Reports: Animal Health Education, Service, and Prevention of Helminthiasis in Livestock Based on Herbal Areca catechu in Desa Bodag, Kare, Madiun

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