Pengaruh infeksi hookworm terhadap kadar hemoglobin penambang intan

Indriyati, Liestiana; Sembiring, Wulan Sari Rasna Giri

doi:10.22435/jhecds.v4i1.313

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…14 Infeksi Hookworm pada manusia dapat berpotensi menderita anemia dan defisiensi mikronutrein akibat kecacingan karena infeksi Hookworm menyebabkan deplesi zat besi di dalam tubuh penderitanya. 15,16 Adanya kontaminasi tanah oleh telur maupun larva Hookworm disertai dengan kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat atau anak sekolah untuk menjaga kebersihan diri saat beraktifitas di luar rumah/sekolah akan semakin meningkatkan risiko terinfeksi Hookworm.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Kontaminasi Telur Dan Larva Cacing Usus Pada Tanah Di Desa Juku Eja Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu

Juhairiyah

Indriyati

Hairani

et al. 2020

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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Latar belakang: Soil Transmitted Helminth merupakan penyakit infeksi oleh nematode usus masih menjadi neglected diseases yang dapat menyebabkan kekurangan gizi, anemia, hambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kognitif khususnya pada anak-anak. Penularan STH terjadi melalui kontak dengan telur parasit atau larva yang berkembang di tanah yang hangat dan lembab sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan telur dan larva cacing usus yang ada di dalam tanah di Desa Juku Eja yang merupakan penyebab dari tingginya prevalensi kecacingan di SDN Juku Eja.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan di 5 titik di SDN Juku Eja dan 17 titik di sekitar area pemukiman warga Desa Juku Eja. Pemeriksaan sampel tanah menggunakan metode pengapungan dan preparat kemudian diperiksa di bawah mikroskop. Hasil: Ditemukan 2 sampel positif larva cacing tambang (hookworm) di SDN Juku Eja dan satu titik positif telur cacing Trichuris trichiura di area pemukiman. Kondisi tanah pada kedua lokasi yaitu berpasir dipinggir pantai. Kontaminasi tanah oleh telur dan larva cacing STH disebabkan oleh kebiasaan BAB di tepi pantai oleh masyarakat, ketidaktersediaan jamban keluarga dan kebiasaan tidak menggunakan alas kaki di tanah.Simpulan: Kontaminasi tanah oleh telur dan larva cacing dapat menjadi sumber risiko penularan infeksi STH jika terjadi kontak manusia dengan tanah tanpa perlindungan diri dan kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat. ABSTRACT Title: Contamination Of Worm Egg And Larvae In Soil At Juku Eja Village Tanah Bumbu RegencyBackground: Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is an infectious disease by intestinal nematode. This neglected disease can cause nutritional deficiencies, anemia, growth barriers and cognitive development, especially in children. STH transmission occurs through contact with parasitic eggs or larvae that develop in warm and moist soils, so this study aims was determine the presence of intestinal helminth eggs and larvae in the soil of Juku Eja Village, which is the cause of the high prevalence of helminthiasis in SDN Juku Eja.Method: Research using cross sectional design. Soil sampling was carried out at 5 points at SDN Juku Eja and 17 points around the residential area of Juku Eja Village. Soil samples examination was using the flotation method and then the preparations are examined under a microscope.Result: Result was found 2 positive samples of hookworm larvae (hookworm) at SDN Juku Eja and 1 spot positive of Trichuris trichiura egg in the residential area. Soil conditions at both locations are sandy beach. Soil contamination by eggs and STH worm larvae is caused by the habit of defecating on the beach by the community, the unavailability of family latrines and the habit of not using footwear on the ground Conclusion: Contamination of soil by eggs and worm larvae can be a source of risk of transmission of STH infections if there is human contact with the soil without self-protection and clean and healthy living habits.

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Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Kontaminasi Telur Dan Larva Cacing Usus Pada Tanah Di Desa Juku Eja Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu

Juhairiyah

Indriyati

Hairani

et al. 2020

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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“…Clinical sign and the severe infection is affected by the intensity of the infection. The hookworms infection can cause bloody diary, mucosa pale, and lost of body weight (Brunet et al, 2015;Indriyati and Sembiring, 2018). Hookworm disease in cats and dogs can result in anemia, and can be fatal leading to dead in high infection (Traversa, 2012).…”

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hookworms Infection on Dogs in Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia

et al. 2020

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Hookworms infection remains as an important parasitic infections affecting animal and human health worldwide. However, information on the prevalence and the risk factors of hookworm infection on dogs in Indonesia is very limited. A cross sectional study to estimate the prevalence and to identify risk factors of hookworms infection on dogs was conducted in rural area with different topography, Sukabumi Regency, Indonesia. A Total of 204 dog stool specimens were examined for hookworm eggs using simple flotation methods. The data of related risk factors namely type of topography area (high and low land), purpose of having dog, dog demography, dog reared management and deworming were collected through dog owners interview’s with completed a questionnaire. Those data were analyzed using the chi-square test (χ2) and logistic regression. The prevalence of hookworm on dogs in Sukabumi was 24.5 % (95% Confidence Interval [CI]=19.1-30.8). This prevalence was associated with topography of the area, the age of dog, and type of dog keeping methods. The prevalence of hookworms was higher in the high land area than low land area (OR=5.935, 95% CI=2.764-12.744 ). Logistic regression identified pupies as a high risk group to hookworms infection (OR= 2.041, 95%CI=1.035-4.055). The dog which kept in the cage/tied had higher risk than free roaming dog (OR=3.66, 95%CI=1.479-9.091).Key words: Dog, hookworms, prevalence, risk factors, Sukabumi.

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Pengaruh infeksi hookworm terhadap kadar hemoglobin penambang intan

Cited by 2 publications

References 14 publications

Kontaminasi Telur Dan Larva Cacing Usus Pada Tanah Di Desa Juku Eja Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu

Kontaminasi Telur Dan Larva Cacing Usus Pada Tanah Di Desa Juku Eja Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hookworms Infection on Dogs in Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia

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