Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Panti Werdha Ria Pembangunan Jakarta Timur

Arini, Dwi; Hamiyati, Hamiyati; Tarma, Tarma

doi:10.21009/jkkp.032.04

Cited by 7 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…This is marked, among others, by the emergence of various symptoms of diseases that have never been suffered at a young age. A well-functioning physique allows the elderly to achieve quality aging (Arini, Hamiyati and Tarma, 2016). According to the elderly, they were satisfied with their physical condition even though at certain times their condition has degraded.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of Life on Elderly who Lived at Home and at Tresna Werdha Nursing Home

Andika

Ningtyias

Sulistiyani

2021

JPK

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Background: The world's population is currently in an era of aging with the number of elderly people exceeding 7% of the population. This condition will certainly bring positive and negative impacts. It’s needed to pay attention to the elderly, especially on their quality of life. Objective: To determine the differences in the quality of life of the elderly who live with their families in the working area of the Puskesmas Sukorejo and at Jember Tresna Werdha Social Service Unit. Methods: The type of this research was observational analytic using a cross-sectional research design. The study was conducted from January to March 2020. The population in this study amounted to 3472 elderly, consisting of elderly who live in the Tresna Werdha Jember Social Service Unit and live at home with their families in the working area of Sukorejo Community Health Center, Jember. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents, consisting of 50 respondents at each research location. The variable studied was the quality of life of the elderly from each place of residence. The data collection instruments included the MMSE questionnaire to assess cognitive impairment in the elderly and the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire to measure the quality of life in the elderly. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. Results: The results showed that the majority of the elderly were aged 60-74 years, most of the elderly were female and never attended school. The majority of the elderly who live at home still have a partner, while those who live in the Social Service have no partner. Chi-square test results showed that there was no difference in the quality of life of the elderly in the physical, psychological, and environmental domains, but there were differences in the quality of life in the social domain. Conclusion: There were no differences in the quality of life in the physical, psychological, and environmental domains, but there were differences in the social domain, among respondents. The elderly who lived at home with their family had a better quality of life in the social domain. Suggestion for the elderly who live at home in the working area of the Sukorejo Community Health Center is to increase positive activities that can entertain themselves and participate in social activities, for the elderly who live at the Tresna Werdha Jember Social Services Unit, it is hoped that they can increase the intensity of good social relations between fellow elderly in homestead and do not close themselves off to the people around them, while for supervisors and caregivers in Tresna Werdha Jember Social Service Unit, it is expected to further improve assistance to the elderly to determine the quality of life of the elderly in each homestead.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of Life on Elderly who Lived at Home and at Tresna Werdha Nursing Home

Andika

Ningtyias

Sulistiyani

2021

JPK

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“…Lansia yang hidup sebatang kara kurang mendapatkan perhatian dan kasih sayang keluarga. Jika lansia tidak mendapat dukungan dari keluarga maka menimbulkan dampak [15]. Dampak jika lansia tidak mendapat dukungan dari keluarga antara lain kurang mendapat perhatian dan kasih sayang, merasa kesepian, depresi dan merasa dirinya tidak berguna (useless) [15] Berdasarkan tabel 3 mayoritas responden dengan dukungan keluarga baik yang kualitas hidupnya baik ada 29 responden (72,5%), responden dengan dukungan keluarga baik yang kualitas hidupnya kurang ada 4 responden (10%), sedangkan responden dengan dukungan keluarga buruk yang kualitas hidupnya baik ada 3 responden (7,5%), dan responden dengan dukungan keluarga buruk dan kurang kualitas hidunya ada 4 responden (10%).…”

Section: Kata Kunciunclassified

“…Penelitian terkait yang dilakukan oleh Suardana, Saraswati dan Wiratni (2014) [12] dengan jumlah sampel 59 responden didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 (p value < 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Penelitian terkait lainnya Arini, Hamiyati dan Tarma (2016) [15] pada 44 responden didapatkan nilai r = 0,611 yang berarti dukungan sosial keluarga berpengaruh sebesar 37,34% terhadap terbentuknya kualitas hidup lansia. Penelitian ini juga sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Rorong, Posangi dan Rompas (2018) [17] pada 350 responden didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 (p value < 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara fungsi keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lanjut usia.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

The Relationship Of Family Support With The Quality Of Elderly Living In Sidomulyo Health Center Work Area In Pekanbaru Road

Friska¹,

Usraleli²,

Idayanti³

et al. 2020

JPK

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Abstract Progress which occurs in health mainly gives impact on the increase in health quality, especially on the increase of life expectancy among elderly. Family is the main support system for elderly in terms of maintaining their health. The higher the family support, the better the quality of life of the elderly. In addition, quality of life is an indicator to evaluate the success of intervention on prevention and cure. The purpose of this research is to know relationship family support with quality of life of the elderly. Type of study is an analytic observational with cross sectional design. The population of the research is the whole of the elderly in the working area of the Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Health Center Pekanbaru with a purposive sampling technique. Samples taken were 40 respondents. The independent variable is family support and the dependent variable is the quality of life of the elderly. The research data was taken using a questionnaire. This research was conducted in in the working area of the Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Health Center Pekanbaru on march 21-25 2019. The result of Fisher’s test obtained p value (0,020) that’s means there is relationship family support with quality of life of the elderly. Therefore, the research can be used as information for the health center in the quality of family support involving elderly cadres to reduce the decline in the quality of life of the elderly. Abstrak Kemajuan di bidang kesehatan berdampak pada meningkatnya kualitas kesehatan serta meningkatnya umur harapan hidup terutama penduduk lanjut usia. Keluarga merupakan support system utama bagi lansia dalam mempertahankan kesehatannya. Dukungan keluarga yang tinggi akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Kualitas hidup merupakan indikator untuk menilai keberhasilan intervensi dari segi pencegahan dan pengobatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Pekanbaru dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 40 responden. Variabel independennya adalah dukungan keluarga dan variabel dependennya adalah kualitas hidup lansia. Data penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Pekanbaru pada tanggal 21-25 Maret 2019. Hasil uji Fisher’s didapatkan nilai p value (0,020) artinya terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi bagi pihak puskesmas dalam kualitas dukungan keluarga yang melibatkan kader lansia untuk mengurangi penurunan kualitas hidup lansia.

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“…Social support refers to the emotional, instrumental, and information support individuals receive from their social networks, such as family, friends, and community members. Studies have shown that social support is a critical factor that can drive successful aging among older adults [2], [3], [10], [38], [39].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Social support can improve older people's well-being by providing emotional and instrumental support. Emotional support can help reduce stress and improve mental health, while instrumental support can enhance older people's independence and functional ability [10], [39]. However, research on the effects of social support on successful aging among older people in Sukabumi City is still limited.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Age, Sex, Personality Traits, and Social Support on Successful Aging: A Longitudinal Study of Older Adults in Sukabumi City

Tiwery¹,

Heriani

Rusvitawati³

2023

WSIS

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This longitudinal study investigated the effect of age, sex, nursing care characteristics, and social support on successful aging outcomes among elderly adults in KotaSukabumi, Indonesia. 260 participants completed baseline assessments and a 12-month follow-up on physical health, psychological well-being, and social engagement. Results showed that social support was positively associated with all three successful aging outcomes at follow-up, while nursing care characteristics were positively related to social engagement at follow-up. Age was negatively associated with physical health and social engagement at follow-up, and gender was not significantly related to successful aging outcomes. These findings emphasize the importance of social support and nursing care in promoting successful aging and suggest that interventions to improve these factors could effectively improve the health and well-being of elderly adults.

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Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Panti Werdha Ria Pembangunan Jakarta Timur

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

Quality of Life on Elderly who Lived at Home and at Tresna Werdha Nursing Home

Quality of Life on Elderly who Lived at Home and at Tresna Werdha Nursing Home

The Relationship Of Family Support With The Quality Of Elderly Living In Sidomulyo Health Center Work Area In Pekanbaru Road

Effects of Age, Sex, Personality Traits, and Social Support on Successful Aging: A Longitudinal Study of Older Adults in Sukabumi City

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