Pengaruh caregiving pada pasien kanker terhadap tingkat caregiver burden

Abstract

Abstrak : Kompleksitas perawatan pasien kanker menyebabkan tingginya tingkat ketergantungan pasien kepada caregiver baik ketergantungan fisik maupun psikologis, yang berdampak terhadap timbulnya caregiver burden. Tujuan penelitian membuktikan adanya pengaruh caregiving pada pasien kanker terhadap tingkat caregiver burden. Desain yang digunakan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah caregiver pasien kanker di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kedungdoro dan Pacarkeling Surabaya yang jumlah 60 orang, yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner caregiving dan caregiver burden scale yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Uji statistik dengan regresi ordinal didapatkan p = 0.000, dengan nilai R = 0.699 yang berarti ada pengaruh caregiving terhadap terhadap tingkat caregiver burden dengan besarnya pengaruh adalah 69.9%. Semakin kompleks keluhan pasien kanker, menyebabkan semakin lamanya durasi perawatan yang diberikan caregiver kepada pasien, hal ini berdampak terhadap ketidaseimbangan waktu kerja pribadi dengan waktu luang yang dimiliki caregiver untuk berelaksasi, hal ini menjadi stresor yang memicu stres, dan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan caregiver burden.Kata Kunci : Caregiving, caregiver burden, kankerAbstract : The complexity caring of cancer patients causes the high levels of patient dependences physic and psychology on caregivers, it impact on the the caregiver burden. The purpose was determine the effect of caregiving in cancer patients on the caregiver burden level. The design used cross sectional. The population were caregivers of cancer patients in the working area of Kedungdoro Health Center Surabaya and Pacarkeling Health Center Surabaya amounted 60 people, the total sampling method is taken. The instruments used were caregiving and caregiver burden scale questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Statistical test with ordinal regression p = 0.000, R = 0.699, it means that there was effect of caregiving in cancer patients on the caregiver burden level with the influence was 69.9%. The more complex complaints of cancer patients cause the longer caring duration provided by the caregiver to the patient, it impact on the imbalance of personal work time and free time of caregiver to relax, it becomes a stressor that triggers stress, and in the long term can cause the caregiver burden.Kata Kunci : Caregiving, caregiver burden, kanker

Family Support: A Caregiver Experience in Caring for Nasopharynx Cancer Patients in Yogyakarta

“…It was one of the roles of the family in meeting the basic human needs of patients. According to a research, it stated that someone who plays a role in the moderate caregiving stage that is often carried out includes providing daily care to patients, including preparing meals, assisting in preparing toiletries, preparing clothes, getting medicines, and escorting them to health service centers [16].…”

Pola Perilaku Hidup Sehat tidak hanya Berlaku bagi Pasien Melainkan juga Caregiver

“…Penyakit kanker dengan demikian sangat mempengaruhi bagaimana kondisi kesehatan mental maupun fisik pasien, yang menyebabkan pasien mengalami ketergantungan dengan caregiver. Sebanyak 86.6% pasien kanker memiliki ketergantungan pada caregiver dengan tingkatan yang bervariasi, dan jumlah yang terbesar, yaitu 36.7%, mengalami ketergantungan dalam kategori berat (Werdani, 2018). Caregiving secara menyeluruh dengan demikian sangat perlu dilakukan, menimbang minimnya tingkat kemandirian pasien tersebut.…”

Burden on Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with Cancer in Indonesia

“…Therefore, family members namely spouse, children, parents, or siblings or other relatives are responsible for caring cancer patients. [4] Studies revealed that family members of cancer patients have many unmet needs as consequences of caregiving which affect quality of life. [5,6] It is a result from the nature of caregiving which is demanding and overwhelming leading to a stressful moments for caregivers [7] and is perceived as a burden to caregivers.…”

“…Therefore, it is essential to explore the family caregiver burden in caring for the cancer patient. [9] ISBN: 978-623-5729-19-0 There have been very limited studies exploring burden on family caregivers of cancer patients in Indonesia, [4,10] and only applied on the family caregivers of advanced cancer patients [10] or using different assesment tools to assess the variable. [4] Hence, this current study aimed to assess the burden on family caregivers caring for cancer patients.…”

“…[9] ISBN: 978-623-5729-19-0 There have been very limited studies exploring burden on family caregivers of cancer patients in Indonesia, [4,10] and only applied on the family caregivers of advanced cancer patients [10] or using different assesment tools to assess the variable. [4] Hence, this current study aimed to assess the burden on family caregivers caring for cancer patients. The results may have practical importance to help designing nursing strategies for certain family caregivers with the risk of experiencing higher burden.…”