PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI DAN PUPUK KANDANG (AYAM DAN SAPI)  TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SEMANGKA (Citrullus lanatus)

Masriyana, Masriyana; Hendarto, Kus; Yusnaini, Sri; Ginting, Yohannes Cahya

doi:10.23960/jat.v8i3.4474

Cited by 3 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The planting space for chilies was designated as (60 × 50) cm. Once the land was prepared, it received 20 tons/ha of cow manure (Masriyana et al, 2020) and was left for 7 days. After this period, basic fertilizer comprising Urea 60 g, TSP 60 g, and KCl 30 g was applied, and the land was left undisturbed for another 7 days.…”

Section: Preparation Of Plantingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of tobacco leaf extract dosage on the development of virus disease in curly chili

Haryuni,

Priyadi

2024

J Trop Plant Pests Dis

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Curly chili is a horticultural product with high nutritional value, greatly demanded as a distinctive complement or flavoring for dishes due to its unique taste and aroma. Despite the increasing demand for chilies, production has not followed suit, mainly due to disruption caused by viruses transmitted by Bemisia tabaci and Thrips sp. This study aimed to investigate the effect of tobacco extract on the growth and development of viral diseases in curly chili. Conducted at Kwangsang Village, Jumapolo District, Karanganyar Regency, from September to December 2021, the research was designed using a completely randomized block design, with treatment doses of tobacco extract at 0 mL/L, 1 mL/L, 2 mL/L, 3 mL/L, and 4 mL/L, labeled J0, J1, J2, J3, and J4, respectively. The results indicated that the variabels, i.e. plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits, and fruit weight per plant, were significantly affected by the tobacco extract. Similarly, the disease incidence and severity of viral infection were significantly influenced by the tobacco extract application. The yield decrease in curly chili was attributed to virus infection by Bemisia tabaci and Thrips sp., which caused chlorosis and mosaic symptoms on the leaves. Although the affected plants did not die, they experienced a yield reduction. The application of tobacco extract significantly reduced the percentage of incidence and severityof virus infection on curly chili. The highest disease incidence was 35.42% (J0) and disease severity was 70.92% (J0), while the lowest disease incidence was 14.58% (J4) and disease severity was 20.58% (J4).

show abstract

Section: Preparation Of Plantingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of tobacco leaf extract dosage on the development of virus disease in curly chili

Haryuni,

Priyadi

2024

J Trop Plant Pests Dis

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The lowest yield was the Punggawa variety without fertilizer (control) 198.17 ml/l. In a study conducted by (Masriyana et al, 2020), The application of 20 tons/ha of chicken and cow manure resulted in enhanced growth and yield of watermelon plants, as evidenced by improvements in plant height, the number of female flowers, fruit length, and fruit diameter.…”

Section: Plant Heightmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of Synthetic Fertilizer Chili and Organic Fertilizer Watermelon on Relay Cropping Fields

Saputro,

Hayati

2023

J. Agrinika

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Chili is an agricultural commodity with prices that tend to fluctuate. Chilli-watermelon relay cropping is one way to overcome this problem and reduce losses when chili prices fall. Watermelon has a relatively short lifespan, so it can be a substitute when chili prices fall. Chili and watermelon are almost the same age. This research aims to assess how well the tandem cultivation of chili and watermelon in a relay cropping system is performed. The study employed a factorial randomized block design for experimentation. The research consisted of 2 experiments, namely chili and watermelon, cultivated on the same land. Experiment with 2 factors in chili, namely variety and type of NPK. The watermelon experiment involved 2 factors: variety and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer. All experiments were repeated four times. The data analysis proceeded by conducting Duncan's multiple range test at a significance level of 5%. Parameters for observing plant height, when flowers appear, fruit weight, number of chilies per plant, and watermelon fruit circumference. The results showed that chili and watermelon relay cropping could be harvested simultaneously without competition between plants. There was no interaction between chilies and watermelon. Chili has the highest weight in the Colombus variety with NPK Mahkota fertilizer. The watermelon with the highest weight was in the Baginda variety, with a liquid organic fertilizer concentration of 60 ml/liter. The relay cropping of chili and watermelon plants was effective simultaneously, and there was no decrease in yield.

show abstract

“…Kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit memiliki kandungan mineral basa yang tinggi seperti kalsium (0,77%), magnesium (0,23%), dan kalium (2,45%) (Adu et al, 2022;Hastuti & Rohmiyati, 2020) Tinggi tanaman merupakan hasil dari pembelahan dan pembesaran sel di bagian meristematik yang menjadi salah satu indikator pertumbuhan tanaman (Putri & Koesriharti, 2023). Tinggi tanaman sawi pagoda tentunya dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan hara tanaman khususnya N, dan P. Tanaman sawi pagoda yang dipupuk dengan teh kompos aerasi dengan perbandingan 1:5 (b/v) yang bersumber dari kotoran ayam lebih tinggi dari perlakuan lainnya tentunya berhubungan dengan unsur hara yang terdapat pada kotoran ayam, yaitu memiliki kandungan nitrogen yaitu 3,22% dan fosfor sebesar 9,34% (Masriyana et al, 2020). Selain karena kandungan hara yang terdapat pada kotoran ayam, diduga karena konsentrasi air yang digunakan untuk mengekstrak kompos lebih sedikit pada perbandingan 1:5 (b/v) disertai dengan aerasi menyebabkan konsentrasi hara yang terkandung pada teh kompos aerasi bersumber dari kotoran ayam lebih tinggi.…”

Section: Nilai Ph Tanahunclassified

“…Menurut penelitian Yuliana et al (2015) jumlah daun tanaman jahe yang dipupuk dengan pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk kandang ayam tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan walaupun kandungan yang terdapat pada pukan ayam lebih baik dibandingkan pada pukan sapi. Pupuk kandang sapi mengandung 2,95% N, 3,92% P, dan 0,17% sedangkan pupuk kandang ayam mengandung 3,22% N, 9,34% P, dan 0,218% K (Masriyana et al, 2020). Namun, pada penelitian Putri & Koesriharti (2023) menunjukkan bahwa kandungan hara nitrogen pada pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk kandang ayam sebesar 1,49% dan 0,93%.…”

Section: Jumlah Daun (Helai) Dan Nisbah Tajuk Akarunclassified

“…Hal ini diduga baik dalam bentuk kompos padat maupun teh kompos aerasi dengan perbandingan 1:5 (b/v) sama-sama mampu menyediakan nutrisi bagi tanaman dalam jumlah yang cukup. Seperti yang diketahui berdasarkan penelitian Masriyana et al (2020) Keterangan : Angka-angka yang diikuti dengan huruf yang berbeda menunjukkan perbedaan secara nyata berdasarkan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT)0,05=18,00.…”

Section: Luas Kanopi (Cm 2 )unclassified

See 1 more Smart Citation

Pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi pagoda yang dipupuk dengan berbagai kombinasi sumber kompos dan jenis kompos

Sari,

Nur,

Gofar

2023

J. AGRO

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Tatsoi is a popular vegetable in the community but has not been widely cultivated in South Sumatra. Compost tea is a type of liquid organic fertilizer that is easy to make and can increase plant growth and production. This study aimed to determine the best combination of source and type of compost to increase the tatsoi growth and yield. The research was conducted on May-August 2023 at the Experimental Garden of Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. The research consisted of 2 factors designed in a Randomized Complete Factorial Design. The first factor was the source of compost, namely cow manure, chicken manure, goat manure, vermicompost, and oil palm empty fruit bunch compost. The second factor was the type of compost: solid compost, aerated compost tea 1:5 (b/v), aerated compost tea 1:10 (b/v), non-aerated compost tea 1:5 (b/v), and non-aerated compost tea 1:10 (b/v). Based on the research, the application of various types and sources of compost interacted significantly on the growth and yield of tatsoi, except on the number of leaves and root crown ratio variables. The combination of aerated chicken manure compost tea treatment with a ratio of 1:5 (b:v) was the best treatment in the cultivation of tatsoi in soil of lebak swamp.ABSTRAKSawi pagoda merupakan salah satu sayuran yang populer di masyarakat namun belum banyak dibudidayakan di Sumatera Selatan. Teh kompos adalah jenis pupuk organik cair yang mudah dibuat serta mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi terbaik sumber dan jenis kompos untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi sawi pagoda. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Agustus 2023 di Kebun Percobaan FP Universitas Sriwijaya. Penelitian terdiri dari dua faktor dalan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RALF). Faktor pertama adalah sumber kompos yaitu pupuk kandang sapi, pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk kandang kambing, vermikompos, dan kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Faktor kedua adalah jenis kompos yaitu: kompos padat, teh kompos aerasi perbandingan 1:5 (b/v), teh kompos aerasi perbandingan 1:10 (b/v), teh kompos tanpa aerasi perbandingan 1:5 (b/v), dan teh kompos tanpa aerasi perbandingan 1:10 (b/v). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, aplikasi berbagai jenis dan sumber kompos berinteraksi secara nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi pagoda, kecuali pada peubah jumlah daun dan nisbah tajuk akar. Kombinasi perlakuan teh kompos kotoran ayam yang diaerasi dengan perbandingan 1:5 (b:v) merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam budidaya tanaman sawi pagoda pada tanah asal rawa lebak.

show abstract

PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI DAN PUPUK KANDANG (AYAM DAN SAPI) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SEMANGKA (Citrullus lanatus)

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

The effect of tobacco leaf extract dosage on the development of virus disease in curly chili

The effect of tobacco leaf extract dosage on the development of virus disease in curly chili

Study of Synthetic Fertilizer Chili and Organic Fertilizer Watermelon on Relay Cropping Fields

Pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi pagoda yang dipupuk dengan berbagai kombinasi sumber kompos dan jenis kompos

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About