Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Risiko Obesitas Pada Usia Dewasa

Abstract

Indonesia has an increasing number of obese people every year. Risk factors and complications caused by obesity can increase morbidity and mortality in the community. One of factors causing the increasing number of obese people is caused by the decreasing level of physical activities done by Indonesian people.This study aims to determine the effect of physical activity levels on the risk of obesity. The study used an observational analytic case control design. Subjects were chosen through a purposive sampling method. The population was young adults in Surabaya. The sample of the study included 97 obese adults and 97 non-obese adults. The study was conducted in March - July 2018 in South Surabaya through distributing questionnaires to two groups. The questionnaire given used the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The results showed that physical activity performed by adult age group of obesity was mostly classified as low activity (59,8%), while non-obese adult age group was mostly included in medium activity (56,6%).This shows a significant difference in physical activity between obese and non-obese groups (p=0,047). It can be concluded that decreased levels of physical activity may increase the risk of obesity in adult.

Kemampuan Fisik Motorik Anak Usia Dini dengan Masalah Obesitas

“…Perkembangan Fisik Motorik merupakan proses tumbuh kembang anak yang mana setiap gerakannya akan menunjukan kemampuan anak. Gerakan yang dikeluarkan anak merupakan hasil pola interaksi dari berbagai sistem tubuh yang dikontrol dengan otak (Suryadinata & Sukarno, 2019). Perkembangan motorik terdiri dari 2 yaitu perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus yang mana antara otot dan urat syaraf akan terkoordinasi setiap anak melakukan gerakan seperti berjalan, berdiri, berlari.…”

“…(3) Resistensi insulin yang akan mengakibatkan munculnya penyakit hipertensi, dislipidemia, hiperuremia, disfungsi endotel dan lipotoksisitas terhadap sel beta (Suryadinata & Sukarno, 2019); (4) Osteorartritis yaitu peradangan akibat kerusakan pada tulang rawan; (5) Kolelitiasis yaitu timbunan kristal yang terbentuk di dalam saluran empedu karena lemak berlebih dalam saluran pencernaan; (6) Kematian pada usia dini karena luasnya dampak dai obesitas pada manusia sehingga angka morbiditas meningkat dan akhirnya angka mortalitas juga meningkat (Masrul, 2018). Berdasarkan pembahasan diatas dapat diuraikan bahwa terdapat masalah perkembangan fisik motorik pada anak usia dini yang mengalami masalah obesitas.…”

Effects of tabata body weight training on body fat percentage in obese women

“…Salah satu usaha untuk mencegah terjadinya risiko obesitas adalah dengan meningkatkan aktifitas fisik (Suryadinata & Sukarno, 2019). High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) merupakan jenis aktivitas fisik dengan basis pengulangan dengan keseluruhan latihannya menggunakan intensitas tinggi (Putra et al, 2018).…”

The Influence of Health, Social, and Economic Determinants on the Obesity to Teenagers during the COVID-19 Pandemic

“…Another big change in the economy is that people's shopping priorities have shifted to masks, face shields, hand wash, hand sanitizers, clothing, and food in order to survive. In addition, technology also provides easy access to adolescent lifestyles and reduces physical activity [6] thus it becomes the main cause of obesity [7].…”

“…The increasing body weight because of the types of food can be related to high carbohydrate consumption, such as soft drinks, fast food, and the food with the highest index glycemic glucose. In addition, the amount of food intake that contains excess carbohydrates and close eating schedules are becoming factors that cause obesity [7].…”