Penerapan UNCLOS 1982 dalam Ketentuan Perundang-undangan Nasional, Khususnya Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia

Kurnia, Ida

doi:10.25105/prio.v2i1.325

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…In this case, Indonesia implemented and ratified UNCLOS and made it national legislation. Based on this, UNCLOS 1982 can be used as a reference for international maritime law which regulates all maritime issues (Kurnia, 2008). After understanding maritime law above, there are several focal points for maritime law for the state.…”

Section: Implementation Of Unclos 1982 Into National Legislation As A...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Indonesian Foreign Policy in the Case of Illegal Fishing of Vietnamese Fishermen in the Natuna Islands on the Border of Indonesia and Vietnam in 2014-2021

Agria Ningrum,

Elyta,

Nuzulian

2023

J. Bus. Manag. Econ. Development.

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Illegal fishing is part of a transnational crime that has an impact on Indonesia's losses because it can cause a reduction in the scale of production and damage to natural ecosystems. Currently, Indonesia is one of the potential zones in the 14 fishing ground zones in the world. Issues related to illegal fishing are not new cases on Indonesia's borders. One of them is that the border waters between Indonesia and Vietnam often involve transnational illegal fishing crimes. In explaining this case, the author uses the concept of Transnational Organized Crime (TOC) and Foreign Policy theory which aims to explain and describe Indonesia's foreign policy. This research uses a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach, where the author will provide a general description of the problem and then draw specific conclusions. UNCLOS 1982 is Indonesia's long-term goal to address illegal fishing cases. Law no. 5 of 1983 concerning the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEEI) also regulates UNCLOS violations regarding illegal hunting. This law regulates fish resource utilization activities in the Exclusive Economic Zone. In Foreign Policy, Indonesia also identifies the cooperative relations agreement between Indonesia and Vietnam, as well as Presidential Decree number 16 of 2017 concerning Indonesian maritime policy. However, Indonesian policies have not had a significant impact in reducing the number of illegal fishing cases in Indonesia.

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Section: Implementation Of Unclos 1982 Into National Legislation As A...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Indonesian Foreign Policy in the Case of Illegal Fishing of Vietnamese Fishermen in the Natuna Islands on the Border of Indonesia and Vietnam in 2014-2021

Agria Ningrum,

Elyta,

Nuzulian

2023

J. Bus. Manag. Econ. Development.

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“…Illegal fishing telah menjadi perhatian dunia karena kegiatan ilegal ini telah berlangsung di berbagai kawasan dan dianggap dapat mengancam keberadaan dan kelestarian sumber daya perikanan laut global jika tidak ditangani secara serius oleh masyarakat internasional (Mauna, 2001). Dalam studi hubungan internasional, illegal fishing dapat dikategorikan sebagai salah satu bentuk transnational crime, karena dalam kegiatan ilegal tersebut terkandung beberapa aspek sebagaimana tercakup dalam pengertian transnational crime (Kurnia, 2008). Dalam studi hubungan internasional, transnational crime dikategorikan sebagai bagian dari masalah-masalah keamanan nontradisional (Berdal & Serrano, 2002).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Peranan Polisi Republik Indonesia dalam Pemberantasan Praktik Illegal Fishing di Wilayah Perairan Indonesia

Robin,

Simanungkalit,

Sadat

2023

SLJIL

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Coral reefs owned by the State of Indonesia are approximately 7000 km2 with 480 species of coral that have been successfully described and have a diversity of fish around 1,650 species of fish. Foreign fishermen who often enter Indonesian territorial waters, among others, come from Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Malaysia. Natuna waters, North Sulawesi waters are the most vulnerable area to illegal fishing activities. The vulnerability of Indonesian waters from illegal fishing activities, in addition to the fact that the water area contains the potential for large fishery resources, also because the geographical position of the Indonesian territorial waters is in international waters so that it is very open to the possibility of foreign fishermen entering Indonesian waters and fishing illegally. Illegal fishing activities still occur in Indonesian waters, despite various efforts to overcome them by the Indonesian government. This cross-border illegal activity is not only a problem for Indonesia, but also an interstate problem considering that the perpetrators and activities are transnational, and therefore, the handling must also be carried out cross-country, especially through bilateral cooperation with neighboring countries in the region where fishermen often enter Indonesian territorial waters illegally. Illegal fishing has become a global concern because this illegal activity has taken place in various regions and is considered to threaten the existence and sustainability of global marine fisheries resources if not handled seriously by the international community. In the study of international relations, illegal fishing can be categorized as a form of transnational crime, because in these illegal activities contained several aspects as included in the definition of transnational crime.

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“…Zona ekonomi eksklusif adalah suatu zona selebar tidak lebih 200 mil dari garis pangkall (Kurnia, 2016a). Di zona ini negara pantai mempunyai hak-hak berdaulat (sovereign right) dan yurisdiksi tertentu.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

“…Standar internasional dalam pengelolaan dan konservasi sumber daya ikan yang dimaksud tentu saja dengan memperhatikan pengaturan internasional yang diterima secara umum. Konvensi Hukum Laut 1982 (Kurnia, 2016b), UNFSA 1995 (Mubarok, 2019), CCRF 1995 dan Compliance Agreement 1993 termasuk beberapa pengaturan/standar internasional yang dipedomani oleh Indonesia dalam pengelolaan dan konservasi sumber daya jenis ikan bermigrasi jauh.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

The state's obligation to protect highly migratory species according to the 1982 law of the sea convention

Hilda

Asriyani

2022

Tomini J. Aquat. Sci.

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Highly Migratory Species are one of the fish resources legally protected according to the UNCLOS 1982. This protection is carried out to ensure adequate world fish stocks and the sustainability of these fish resources. Internationally, the efforts to protect it are the obligation of all countries. This study examines the state’s commitment to preserving these Highly Migratory Species. This research is normative juridical research that utilizes secondary data, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials using qualitative analysis. The study results show that several international legal instruments complement the provisions of the UNCLOS 1982, which regulates the state’s obligations to protect Highly Migratory Species in a concrete way, i.e., related to management and conservation. Some regional fisheries organizations have been formed to implement the state’s obligation to cooperate in managing and protecting Highly Migratory Species in each specific regulated area.

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Penerapan UNCLOS 1982 dalam Ketentuan Perundang-undangan Nasional, Khususnya Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Indonesian Foreign Policy in the Case of Illegal Fishing of Vietnamese Fishermen in the Natuna Islands on the Border of Indonesia and Vietnam in 2014-2021

Indonesian Foreign Policy in the Case of Illegal Fishing of Vietnamese Fishermen in the Natuna Islands on the Border of Indonesia and Vietnam in 2014-2021

Peranan Polisi Republik Indonesia dalam Pemberantasan Praktik Illegal Fishing di Wilayah Perairan Indonesia

The state's obligation to protect highly migratory species according to the 1982 law of the sea convention

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