Penerapan Sistem Pertanaman Refugia sebagai Mikrohabitat Musuh Alami pada Tanaman Padi

Pribadi, Didik Utomo; Purnawati, Arika; Rahmadhini, Noni

doi:10.29405/solma.v9i1.3108

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Two layers of trap crops were planted surrounding the experimental fields at 25 cm spacing for each treatment three (3) weeks before transplanting red chili seedlings to the plots. The crops were positioned as border crops to intercept insects before they attacked the main crops (Pribadi et al, 2020). Chilli seedlings used in this experiment were prepared in insect-proof boxes and those used in other field experiments.…”

Section: Trap Cropping Effect On Pepylciv Experimentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Some Different Cultural Techniques on the Transmission and Infectious Development of Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Indonesia Virus on Red Chili

Suparman,

Arsi,

Pujiastuti

et al. 2024

Agrivita J Agr Sci

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An experiment is conducted to investigate the effects of cultural techniques on pepper yellow leaf curl disease caused by Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PepYLCIV). The investigation is conducted in the area where the disease has been endemic and Bemisia tabaci is abundant. Four cultural techniques are applied in separate lands and cannot interfere with each other. The methods applied are seed treatment, intercropping, trap cropping, and physical barrier. Seeds harvested from infected plants are used for seed treatment experiments, and local farmers use commercial sources for other experiments. The results confirmed that PepYLCIV was a seed-borne virus affected by hot water treatment at 65oC for 30 minutes. Turmeric crude extract could reduce the incidence and severity of the disease. The tomato is a better intercrop than eggplant, mung bean, and soybean in reducing disease incidence, but their effects on disease severity and yield reduction were not significantly different. Basil and marigolds were better barrier crops compared to cosmos and zinnia. A 125 cm high physical barrier using 50 mesh cheesecloth could reduce the disease incidence, but not the lower ones. Under different cultural techniques, PepYLCIV causes a 40.00–52.32% chili yield reduction.

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Section: Trap Cropping Effect On Pepylciv Experimentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Some Different Cultural Techniques on the Transmission and Infectious Development of Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Indonesia Virus on Red Chili

Suparman,

Arsi,

Pujiastuti

et al. 2024

Agrivita J Agr Sci

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“…Selain itu, marigold dan bunga kertas zinnia juga ini mudah ditanam, regenerasi tanaman cepat, dan dapat ditumpang sari dengan tanaman utama (D. U. Pribadi et al, 2020;Sakir & Desinta, 2019).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Uji Efektivitas Tanaman Refugia dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Serangan Lalat Buah pada Cabai Rawit

Kurniawan,

Setiawan

2024

J. Ilm. Membangun Desa Pertanian

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Fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) are pests that attack cayenne peppers, with attacks reaching 100%. Generally, farmers use synthetic insecticides, but in the long term this can disrupt the balance of the ecosystem and trigger pest outbreaks and resistance—integrated pest control by planting refugia as a micro-habitat for natural enemies. Marigolds and zinnias were chosen as refugia plants. The aim of the research was to determine the types of fruit flies that attack chili plants, the symptoms of fruit fly attacks on chili fruit, the effectiveness of marigold and zinnia plants in reducing the intensity of chili plant attacks, and external factors that influence the efficacy of refugia marigold and zinnia plants. The research was conducted in July – October 2023 in Jlarem Village, Gladaksari District, Boyolali Regency, using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with four treatments, namely control, marigold, zinnia, and a combination of both, using six replications so that there were 24 experimental units with ten plants in each experimental unit. This research used a hygrometer thermometer (HTC2), camera, net, and binocular microscope. Observation variables include the type of fruit fly, attack symptoms, attack intensity, and external factors. The types of fruit flies found in the study area were Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera umbrosa, and Bactrocera carambolae. Symptoms that arise due to fruit fly attacks on chili fruit are black spots on the skin of the fruit, which become more expansive over time, causing the fruit to rot and fall prematurely. Refugia planting effectively reduced the intensity of fruit fly attacks, with the lowest attack intensity in the combination treatment of marigold and zinnia at 22.16%. Several external factors influence the effectiveness of refugia in controlling fruit flies, namely environmental temperature and humidity and the types of plants growing around the cultivated land.

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“…Tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan sebagai refugia dan tanaman pinggir antara lain alfalfa (Tahir dan Razaq 2015); jagung (Singh, et al, 2015); bunga liar dan tanaman bunga (Lundgren dan Fergen, 2010); sorgum (Satar dan Onder 2013). Di Indonesia tanaman yang banyak digunakan sebagai refugia adalah kenikir, matahari mini, krisan ungu (Lisdayani dan Wahyuni 2022); kacang panjang, bunga telekan (Abidin 2021); bunga kertas (Pribadi, et al, 2020); bunga morning glory, bunga pacar air, bunga bunga kertas (Siregar dan Lesnida 2021).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Kelimpahan Spesies Coccinellidae Predatorunclassified

Rekayasa Tanaman Cabai Dengan Refugia Dan Tanaman Pinggir Sebagai Strategi Meningkatkan Keanekaragaman Dan Mempercepat Kehadiran Coccinellidae Predator

Efendi

2023

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ABSTRAKAphis gossypii Glover merupakan salah satu hama penting pada tanaman cabai. Salah satu metode pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan dan efektif adalah menggunakan Coccinellidae predator yang memiliki keanekaragaman rendah pada tanaman cabai. Kehadiran Coccinellidae predator secara alami selalu terlambat dibandingkan A. gossypii. Pengendalian hama tersebut dapat dioptimalkan melalui rekayasa ekosistem dengan penanaman tanaman refugia dan tanaman pinggir di tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh tanaman pinggir dan refugia terhadap keanekaragaman dan kehadiran Coccinellidae predator pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian berbentuk eksperimen yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan, yaitu: 1) budidaya cabai monokultur, 2) budidaya cabai dan tanaman pinggir, 3) budidaya cabai dan refugia, 4) budidaya cabai, kombinasi tanaman pinggir dan refugia. Percobaan dilakukan pada lahan seluas 35 m x 10 m. Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis ragam. Jika terdapat perbedaan antar perlakuan, pengolahan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey pada taraf nyata 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan refugia dan kombinasi refugia dengan tanaman pinggir berpengaruh terhadap jumlah individu, jumlah spesies, keanekaragaman, dan kemerataan Coccinellidae predator. Penanaman tanaman refugia dan tanaman pinggir tidak mampu menarik Coccinellidae predator hadir lebih cepat ke tanaman cabai, tetapi dapat menjadi alternatif pengendalian A. gossypii yang ramah lingkungan dan berpotensi meningkatkan keanekaragaman hayati di lahan pertanian. ABSTRACTAphis gossypii Glover is one of the most destructive pests on chili plants. One environmentally friendly and effective control method for this pest is to use predatory Coccinellidae which have low diversity in chili plants. The presence of predatory Coccinellidae is always naturally later than A. gossypii. Control of these pests can be optimized through ecosystem engineering by planting refugia plants and edge plants in chili plants. This research aims to study the influence of edge plants and refugia on the diversity and presence of predatory Coccinellidae on chili plants. The research took the form of an experiment arranged using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments, namely: 1) monoculture chili cultivation, 2) chili cultivation and edge plants, 3) chili cultivation and refugia, 4) chili cultivation, a combination of edge plants and refugia. The experiment was carried out on an area of 35 m x 10 m. Data were processed using analysis of variance. If there were differences between treatments, processing continued with the Tukey test at a significance level of 5%. The research results showed that refugia and the combination of refugia with edge plants had an effect on the number of individuals, number of species, diversity and evenness of predatory Coccinellidae. Planting refugia plants and edge plants is not able to attract the predatory Coccinellidae present more quickly to chili plants, but can be an environmentally friendly alternative to control A. gossypii and has the potential to increase biodiversity on an agricultural land.

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Penerapan Sistem Pertanaman Refugia sebagai Mikrohabitat Musuh Alami pada Tanaman Padi

Cited by 6 publications

References 4 publications

The Effects of Some Different Cultural Techniques on the Transmission and Infectious Development of Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Indonesia Virus on Red Chili

The Effects of Some Different Cultural Techniques on the Transmission and Infectious Development of Pepper Yellow Leaf Curl Indonesia Virus on Red Chili

Uji Efektivitas Tanaman Refugia dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Serangan Lalat Buah pada Cabai Rawit

Rekayasa Tanaman Cabai Dengan Refugia Dan Tanaman Pinggir Sebagai Strategi Meningkatkan Keanekaragaman Dan Mempercepat Kehadiran Coccinellidae Predator

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