“…Writing skill is a skill that students must master because this activity is related to students' ability to formulate ideas orally and in writing (Siddik, 2018;Suprayogi et al, 2021). Writing is an activity to express ideas and thoughts in linguistic symbols (Budiana & Kamil, 2021;Suci et al, 2018). Writing activities involve several aspects, such as punctuation and spelling, use of diction and vocabulary, sentence arrangement, paragraph development, idea processing, and essay model development (Safitri & Dafit, 2021;Sukirman, 2020).…”