Penerapan Diversi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak

Hidaya, Wahab Aznul

doi:10.33506/js.v5i2.543

Cited by 10 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…Konsep diversi sebagai alternatif penyelesaian pidana anak belum dapat diterapkan secara optimal. Keadaan tersebut terlihat dari banyaknya kasus anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum diselesaikan melalui jalur pengadilan sehingga jumlah anak yang dijatuhi pidana penjara masih mendominasi putusan hakim (Hidaya, 2019;Mimi et al, 2014).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Dalam hal ini, walaupun tindak pidana sebelumnya dapat diselesaikan dengan diversi ataupun tindak pidana yang berbeda, tetap diperhitungkan sebagai pengulangan tindak pidana. Dengan demikian terhadap anak pemakai narkotika yang merupakan pengulangan tindak pidana akan diselesaikan melalui proses peradilan pidana (Hidaya, 2019;Parekh, 2002).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebaga...unclassified

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Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak sebagai Penyalahguna Narkotika di Wilayah Hukum Polres Pelabuhan Belawan

Saragih

Zulyadi

Siregar

2023

JEHSS

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the legal protection arrangements for child narcotics abusers and their obstacles in the Belawan Harbor Police Legal Area. The research method used is descriptive method, while the data analysis technique uses qualitative. The results of the study indicate that the legal protection carried out against children as narcotics abusers in Indonesia based on Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has been regulated starting from the process of investigation, arrest, detention, prosecution, examination in court and correctional. The Belawan Harbor Police Resort has made efforts to protect children who use narcotics by fulfilling children's rights during the investigation process, as well as seeking to resolve cases through diversion. Various obstacle factors faced by the protection of children who abuse narcotics are deviant behavior from child suspects, pressure on children from narcotics networks, the detention time of children is relatively short, there are restrictions on diversion requirements as non-repetition of criminal acts, and the cost of resolving cases through diversion is relatively large for costs. rehabilitation and consultation costs. It is recommended that the police not use children to uncover narcotics networks. The government needs to consider revising the SPPA Law by removing the diversion restriction as regulated in article 7 paragraph (2). The government needs to consider fully covering the costs of rehabilitating children who use narcotics at a more reasonable cost standard.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebaga...unclassified

Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak sebagai Penyalahguna Narkotika di Wilayah Hukum Polres Pelabuhan Belawan

Saragih

Zulyadi

Siregar

2023

JEHSS

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“…11/2012 (SPPA) yang dituangkan dalam ketentuan ekstra pidana sebagai "pelaksanaan tanggung jawab adat", semakin menegaskan terbukanya ruang pengakuan hukum adat dalam hukum positif. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, Pengadilan Negeri masih memiliki sedikit sekali perjanjian diversi (Hidaya, 2019).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Peran Lembaga Adat Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Anak Berkonflik Dengan Hukum

Jaya

Darubekti

Yunilisiah

2022

Empati

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Abstract. Rejang custom is the legal basis and order in the life of the Rejang people, passed down from generation to generation both orally and in writing, has its own mechanism in disputes, contains values, mutual cooperation, deliberation, consensus, propriety, magical, religious, wise and wise. It aims to create balance and encourage people to obey the rules and sanctions. This study aims to determine Rejang Customs in resolving cases of children violating customary law, and Rejang Customary Institutions in resolving cases of Children in Conflict with the Law in Diversion Mediation. Children in Conflict with the Law are children aged 12-18 years who violate the law, the norms of values in and children are prone to committing criminal acts, whether or not they have undergone a legal process and have been through a penal mediation process in society. recognition of customary institutions for their traditional rights in UU 1945 article 18B paragraph 2, as well as the benefits provided by Permendagri No. 5 of 2007, is expected to help resolve cases of Children in Conflict with the Law, through a set of norms and rules that are owned. This study uses a qualitative method with simultaneous data collection at each stage. The results show that the customary Rejang in resolving cases of children violating customary law is comprehensive, fast and simple, in line with the restorative justice paradigm, but the results show that the role of the Rejang institution is not yet fully active in terms of prevention, diversion, and reintegration, as mandated by UU SPPA No. 11 of 2012. Theoretically, the research is expected to be able to contribute to the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, as well as to contribute to the study of Social Work Practices in a multicultural society in dealing with cases of children in conflict with the law. as well as support for the ravitalization of local culture as a force in the framework of child protection.Keywords: children in conflict with the law, customary institutions, rejang customs, roles settlement of cases. Abstrak. Adat Rejang merupakan dasar hukum dan tata tertib kehidupan masyarakat suku Rejang, disampaikan secara turun temurun baik lisan dan tulisan, memiliki mekanismenya sendiri dalam penyelesaian sengketa, mengandung nilai-nilai kekeluargaan, gotong royong, musyawarah, mufakat, kepatutan, magis, religius, arif dan bijaksana, bertujuan menciptakan keseimbangan dan mendorong masyarakat tunduk pada aturan dan sanksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: adat Rejang dalam penyelesaian perkara anak yang melanggar hukum adat, serta Lembaga adat Rejang dalam penyelesaian perkara anak berkonflik dengan hukum dalam mediasi diversi. Anak berkonflik dengan hukum adalah anak berusia 12-18 tahun yang melanggar hukum, nilai-nilai norma di masyarakat maupun anak rawan untuk melakukan tindakan kriminal, baik pernah atau belum menjalani proses hukum dan proses mediasi penal di masyarakat. Pengakuan lembaga adat terhadap hak-hak tradisionalnya dalam UU 1945 pasal 18B ayat 2, serta fungsinya menurut Permendagri No. 5 Tahun 2007, diharapkan berperan menyelesaikan perkara anak berkonflik dengan hukum, melalui seperangkat norma dan aturan yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data secara simultan setiap tahapannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adat Rejang dalam penyelesaian perkara anak yang melanggar hukum adat bersifat menyeluruh, cepat dan sederhana, selaras dengan paradigma restorative justice. Namun hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran lembaga adat Rejang belum sepenuhnya terlibat baik pencegahan, diversi, maupun reintegrasi, seperti amanat UU SPPA No. 11 Tahun 2012. Secara teoritis penelitian diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, sekaligus sebagai sumbangsih terhadap kajian Praktek Pekerjaan Sosial dalam masyarakat multikultural menangani perkara anak berkonflik dengan hukum, serta dukungan terhadap ravitalisasi budaya lokal sebagai kekuatan dalam rangka penyelenggaraan perlindungan anak.Kata kunci: adat rejang, anak berkonflik dengan hukum, lembaga adat, penyelesaian perkara, peran.

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“…In light of the principles of child protection, particularly the principle of non-discrimination, which prioritizes the child's best interests and right to life, a process for resolving child cases outside of a criminal mechanism, also known as diversion, is required, because correctional institutions are not the best way to solve problems, and there are many things that are not desirable in institutions. (Hidaya, 2019) As a result, Diversion, with its Restorative Justice approach, becomes a consideration as well as a solution when it comes to settling criminal cases involving minors. (Safrin Salam, 2020) A child who commits a crime must be tried in a special children's court within the general justice environment, with a special process and special officials who understand children's problems, ranging from arrest, detention, adjudication and guidance in the juvenile justice process as regulated in Law No.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Juridical Analysis of The Application of Diversion in Child Crime Cases to Realize Restorative Justice at The Court Level

Gurusi

2021

JH-Volkgeist

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The problem to be investigated is how the application of diversion in realizing Restorative Justice at the Pasarwajo District Court level and the obstacles to the application of Diversion in realizing Restorative Justice at the Pasarwajo District Court level. The objectives and benefits to be achieved in this study are to find out how the application of Diversion in realizing Restorative Justice at the Pasarwajo District Court level and can help and provide input and additional knowledge for parties related to the problems studied. This research is an empirical juridical research that uses primary data as its study material. The result of this research is that the application of Diversion in realizing Restorative Justice at the Pasarwajo District Court still has obstacles.

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Penerapan Diversi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak sebagai Penyalahguna Narkotika di Wilayah Hukum Polres Pelabuhan Belawan

Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak sebagai Penyalahguna Narkotika di Wilayah Hukum Polres Pelabuhan Belawan

Peran Lembaga Adat Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Anak Berkonflik Dengan Hukum

Juridical Analysis of The Application of Diversion in Child Crime Cases to Realize Restorative Justice at The Court Level

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