Penerapan Audio Murottal Al-Qur’an Dalam Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Verbal Pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Di Taud Sahabat Qurani

Abstract

Background : Speech disorders are one of the problems that are often found in children. According to the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), based on parents' reports (outside of hearing loss and cleft palate), the incidence of disorders is 0.9% in children under the age of 5 years, and 1.94% at the age of 5- For 14 years, the need for managing disorders of children's verbal communication can be done with a variety of therapies, one of which is Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. Murottal Al-Qur’an provides sound effect received by the ear and system and then transmitted to all organs of the body. Sound affects the cells of the body that have their own vibrations and cause the cells of the body to rearrange the articles in it. Where the role here is the vagus nerve which helps regulate heart rate, respiration, speech, brings motor sensory impulses to larynx of the heart and diaphragm so that the sound effects on autistic children can improve children’s communication skills. The method used in this research is Experimental Quasy with pre and post without control research design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, in getting 10 respondents in accordance with inclusion criteria, data collection was done by using questionnaires and observation sheets, namely by using the DDST sheet (Denver Development Screening Test). Observations were made before and after Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. The collected data is then processed using the Marginal Homogenity Test P value is obtained on the DDST (Denver Development Screening Test) sheet after the Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy is 0.001. The conclusion in this study is that Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy has an effect on verbal communication of children aged 3-5 years in the SaQu (Sahabat Qur'ani) TAUD of Polewali Mandar Regency.

Kejadian Speech Delay Pada Balita Dengan Kecemasan Orang Tua Pada Anak Speech Delay Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin

“…Penelitian yang dilakukan Mondal, dkk (2016) di India didapatkan total speech delay pada anak umur 13-24 bulan sebanyak 29 orang (52,7%) dari jumlahnya anak 55 orang pada anak yang berumur 5-7 tahun ditemukan sebanyak 2-25%. Data di Indonesia di dapatkan prevalensi speech delay sebanyak 5%-10% pada anak di usia prasekolah, data yang didapatkan dari Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia pada tahun 2010 menyebutkan sebanyak 11,5% balita yang gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya di Indonesia (Prasetya & Najamuddin, 2021). Penelitian Studi Cochrane mendapatkan prevalensi sebanyak 2,3%-19% pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami speech delay.…”

Analisis Faktor-Faktor dengan Kejadian Speech Delay pada Anak Pra Sekolah di PAUD As-Syafi’iyah Bicorong Pakong Pamekasan

“…Prevalensi kejadian speech delay di Indonesia sebanyak 5%-10%. pada anak di usia prasekolah, data yang didapatkan dari Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesiapada tahun2010 menyebutkan sebanyak 11,5% balita yang gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya di Indonesia (Prasetya & Najamuddin, 2021). Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di PAUD As-Syafi'iyah, Jumlah anak usia dini yang mengalami speech delay sekitar 10 anak usia dini pada tahun 2022.…”