Penambahan Essens Buah terhadap Keefektifan Metil Eugenol dalam Menarik Bactrocera spp. Drew &amp; Hancock

Susanto, Agus; Nasahi, Ceppy; Rumaisha, Yuri Khansa; Murdita, Wayan; Lestari, Tri Murniningtyas Puji

doi:10.24198/agrikultura.v30i2.23315

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…di lapangan. ME block plus merupakan campuran antara ME dan esens buahbuahan dalam block kayu yang dapat menarik lalat buah jantan dan betina (Susanto et al 2019).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengaruh formulasi metil eugenol block plus terhadap tangkapan lalat buah Bactrocera spp. pada tanaman cabai

et al. 2021

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Fruit fly Bactrocera spp. is one of important pests in chili pepper. The use of methyl eugenol (ME) block plus as an attractant in traps is one method of controlling fruit flies populations. This study aims to find out the appropriate formulation of ME block plus formulation in increasing fruit fly catches on chili pepper. The experiment was carried out from January to April 2018 in Lembang Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency. The experiment used a randomized block design consists of eight treatments and three replications. The treatments tested were ME 2 ml was applied to all treatments using cotton; block; chili essence 4 ml block; 4 ml block of guava essence; orange essence 4 ml block; starfruit essence 4 ml block; mango essence 4 ml block; an attractant block product with the active ingredient ME. Although the results showed that all the treatments tested could not attract female fruit flies, the essence formulation was successful in attracting male fruit flies by 87%. The 4 ml chili essence in the 2 ml ME block formulation was the most effective treatment to increase male fruit fly catches by as much as 377 fruit flies/traps/week specifically the species Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock, Bactrocera umbrosa Fabricius, and hybrid fruit flies B. dorsalis x B. carambolae.

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“…di lapangan. ME block plus merupakan campuran antara ME dan esens buahbuahan dalam block kayu yang dapat menarik lalat buah jantan dan betina (Susanto et al 2019).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengaruh formulasi metil eugenol block plus terhadap tangkapan lalat buah Bactrocera spp. pada tanaman cabai

et al. 2021

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“…Hal ini didukung oleh hasil penelitian Aulani et al (2013), minyak serai memberikan penagaruh terhadap tangkapan lalat buah. Kemangi dengan salah satu kandungannya berupa senyawa metil eugenol dapat digunakan sebagai pemikat lalat buah karena metil eugenol merupakan atraktan yang pada umumnya bersifat paraferomon yang menyebabkan respon mirip feromon asli (Susanto et al, 2019).…”

Section: Pengaruh Ekstrak Terhadap Tangkapan Lalat Buahunclassified

Ethanol Extract of Pseudo-stem Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citrates) and Basil Leaves (Ocimum sanctum) Increase Bactrocera (Diptera: Tephritidae) Fruit Fly Catches

Lestari

Artayasa

Sedijani

2020

JBT

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The tropical climate in Indonesia supports the presence of many types of plants that have the potential to produce abundant vegetables and fruit, however the presence of fruit flies is an obstacle to fruit and vegetable productivity. Lemongrass and basil have been studied to contain several compounds that have the potential to control fruit fly attacks. This study aims to determine the effect of the ethanol extract of lemongrass pseudo stem (Cymbopogon citrates) and basil (Ocimum sanctum) leaves on the catch of Bactrocera fruit flies and to determine the concentration of the extract that has the highest number of catches. The method used in sampling was factorial randomized block design (RBD). The ethanol extract of the pseudo-lemongrass, the extract of basil leaves or the mixture of both extract (1:1) that was given at concentrations of 15%, 30% and 45% was dropped onto a piece of cotton and for then be put within a trap before placing on the tree. The cathes obtained from each extract at each concentration were observed if they show a significant difference in the number of fruit fly. Data were tested using analysis of variance (F test) at α = 0.05, followed by the Honest Significant Difference test (HSD). The results showed that the catch obtained from ethanol extract of lemongrass pseudo stem or from basil leaf ectract as well as from their mixture had a significantly higher number of Bactrocera fruit flies than without using these extracts. The difference in extract concentration did not cause a difference in the ability to attract fruit flies. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of the pseudo stem ethanol extract of lemongrass or basil leaf ectract as well as their mixture on the catch of Bactrocera fruit flies and these extract are recommended as non-synthetic pesticidesalternatives.

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“…The development of strategies and management for the fruit fly is mostly focused on mature adults due to their distinct life history. Examples include using methyl eugenol, customized traps, the essence lure, sterile insect approach, and botanical insecticides [14][15][16][17]. However, there is little attention on the possibility of controlling larva or pupa stages.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Soil Depth on Pupation of Bactrocera dorsalis Collected from Chilli

Leksono,

Gama,

Yanuwiadi

et al. 2024

BIO Web Conf.

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Fruit flies including genus Bactrocera undergo a process of pupation in the soil. The depth of the soil may affect the success of pupation. This study aimed to evaluate soil depth's effect on the success of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) pupae in becoming imago, survival, normality and development time. The experiment in the laboratory consisted of eight treatments of pupation depth (0, 4, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 cm). Pupae were put in mica tubes with a diameter of 5 cm and poured with soil granules. Replications were done four times. The survival of B. dorsalis was significantly affected by soil depth. As the depth of the soil increased, the likelihood of becoming an imago reduced. The survival rate was lowest at a depth of 30 cm (2%±2) and the success rate for becoming an adult was best at a control depth of 0 cm (60%±5.9). Additionally, it was discovered that as pupation depth increased, the imago's survival rate decreased. The control group had a greater imago emergence survival rate (51%±4.1), whereas no pupa survived at a depth of 30 cm in the other groups. All soil depths except for 30 cm had normal imago, however, all other soil depths had anomalous imago. The range of the average development time was 8.02 to 12.57 days. The length of pupal development is influenced by the depth of pupation. At depths between 0 and 4 cm, pupal development took fewer than 10 days on average, but from 10 to 60 cm, it took more than 10 days. The regression analysis's findings point to the equation y = -4.9524x + 35.54. According to prediction results, a depth of 50.4 cm may be the point at which the emergence of adult B. dorsalis is successfully suppressed. This study recommends covering rotten fruit to inhibit the growth of fruit flies or burying it in the ground to a depth of more than 50 cm (in dry conditions) to increase the effectiveness of fruit fly management.

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Penambahan Essens Buah terhadap Keefektifan Metil Eugenol dalam Menarik Bactrocera spp. Drew & Hancock

Cited by 3 publications

References 7 publications

Pengaruh formulasi metil eugenol block plus terhadap tangkapan lalat buah Bactrocera spp. pada tanaman cabai

Pengaruh formulasi metil eugenol block plus terhadap tangkapan lalat buah Bactrocera spp. pada tanaman cabai

Ethanol Extract of Pseudo-stem Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citrates) and Basil Leaves (Ocimum sanctum) Increase Bactrocera (Diptera: Tephritidae) Fruit Fly Catches

The Effect of Soil Depth on Pupation of Bactrocera dorsalis Collected from Chilli

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