“…The aesthetic elements of the Serdang motif, developed through batik technique, result in hand-painted batik with a resist dye and coletan technique using napthol and remasol dyes in the characteristic Batak colors of red, black, and white. In addition to focusing on the theory of the Serdang motif, the researcher, in this case, highlights the theory of batik, specifically, which is a fabric resulting from a dyeing process that technically involves resist dyeing or blocking with a resist dye substance (napthol) and features distinctive ornamental patterns (Ngatini, N., Putri, M. M., Ibrahim, M. F., Bariyah, T., & Mardhiyyah, Y. S., 2020) [18] . The process of hand-painted batik is quite time-consuming and requires patience and precision in every step.…”