Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Pada Siswi Sma Bina Lestari Kecamatan Gandus Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kanker Payudara

Abstract

Breast cancer has become one of the most common female malignant tumors in the world and a leading cause of death. Disease is prevalent in low- and middle-income countries where most cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Still finding cases at an early stage makes early detection and screening efforts very important. The prognosis for long-term cure is relatively high if cancer is detected early and managed regularly. Health education is a practical and effective method to raise awareness of women about the importance of early detection of breast cancer. Health education has been proven to be effective in increasing knowledge and frequency of breast examinations with BSE. This activity aims to provide training through increasing the knowledge and skills of young women, especially Bina Lestari Palembang high school students in early detection of breast cancer with BSE. The training method is counseling by providing education and breast self-examination with BSE. Pre test and post test before and after training. The results of the counseling had a positive impact on the training participants where most of the students experienced a significant increase in knowledge after attending breast self-examination training as an effort to prevent breast cancer.

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“…The percentage of success is obtained by finding the difference in the mean before and after the training divided by the mean before the health education and then multiplied by 100 percent. The results of this analysis are in line with the study conducted by Karayurt, et al (2009) and Agustin, I., Kumalasari, I., & Jaya, H. (2021), where there is a statistically significant difference in students after being given health education compared to before education.…”

Edukasi Sadari Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara

“…Upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara adalah upaya untuk mendeteksi dan mengidentifikasi secara dini adanya kanker payudara, sehingga diharapkan dapat diterapi dengan tekhnik yang dampak fisiknya lebih kecil dan peluang lebih besar untuk sembuh, kanker payudara bila diterapi secara tepat, maka tingkat kesembuhannya cukup tinggi (80%-90%) baik melalui penapisan/skring atau penemuan dini [10,11]. Penemuan dini merupakan strategi lain untuk down staging, dimana penemuan ini dimulai dengan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tetang perubahan bentuk atau adanya kelainan di payudara mereka sendiri dengan cara memasyarakatkan program SADARI, sebab 85% kelainan di payudara justru dikenali oleh penderita sendiri [12,13].…”

Efforts to Increase Knowledge Through Health Education on Breast Self-Examination Skills in Women of Childbearing Age in Sumber Jaya Village, Kampung Melayu District, Bengkulu City in 2022

“…Vol 1 No 3 2022 (115-123) Breast cancer has a great chance of being cured if it is found at an early stage by carrying out early detection of "breast self-examination" or known as BSE [8]- [10]. Early detection can reduce the mortality rate by 25-30%.…”