Pelaksanaan Tradisi Petik Laut Nelayan Hindu dan Islam Dalam Korelasi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Pesisir di Jembrana

Abstract

Petik laut adalah tradisi kebudayaan masyarakat nelayan di pesisir Jembrana, Bali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola perbedaan pelaksanaan tradisi petik laut antara nelayan yang beragama Hindu dan nelayan yang beragama Islam di Jembrana Bali serta pola kebijakan di wilayah pesisir yang dapat dibuat berdasarkan adanya akulturasi budaya tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data berdasarkan wawancara mendalam (deep interview) dan pemberian kuesioner kepada 20 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan tradisi petik laut oleh nelayan yang beragama Hindu dan nelayan yang beragama Islam adalah mirip. Nelayan Hindu melaksanakan tradisi petik laut berdasarkan pada keyakinan pancasradha selama 3 hari yang berlandaskan pada tattwa, susila, dan upacara. Nelayan Islam melaksanakan tradisi petik laut didasarkan keyakinan iman kepada Tuhan selama 3 hari yang diiringi dengan pembuatan larung sesaji. Tradisi petik laut merupakan hasil akulturasi budaya yang ada sejak zaman nenek moyang sebagai cara bersyukur dan memohon berkah kepada Tuhan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pola pelaksanaan tradisi petik laut antara nelayan yang beragama Hindu dan Islam terletak dari pada teknis pelaksanaan tradisi yang akan memberikan corak perbedaan. Tradisi petik laut di Jembrana yang berlangsung turun-temurun dapat memberikan fondasi kebijakan berupa (1) sebagai landasan dasar penyusunan peraturan daerah tentang pengelolaan pesisir yang berbasis pada budaya masyarakat, (2) landasan religius tradisi petik laut dapat dijadikan sebagai visi pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir yang lestari, dan (3) tradisi petik laut yang dijalankan oleh agama Hindu dan Islam dapat dijadikan sebagai opsi pengembangan cultural tourisms bagi pemerintah daerah setempat.Title: Implementation of The Petik Laut Tradition on Hindu and Islamic Fishers with Correlation of Coastal Resource Management in Jembrana Petik Laut is a cultural tradition of the fishing community on the coast of Jembrana, Bali. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of differences in the process of implementing the petik laut tradition between Hindu fishermen and Muslim fishermen in Jembrana Bali and the pattern of policies in coastal areas that can be made from this cultural acculturation. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques based on deep interviews and giving questionnaires to 20 respondents. The results show that the implementation of the petik laut tradition by Hindu fishermen and Muslim fishermen is similar. Hindu fishermen carry out the petik laut tradition based on the five-day faith of five days, based on tattwa, morals, and ceremonies. Islamic fishermen carry out the petik laut tradition based on faith in God for 3 days accompanied by making offerings. The petik laut tradition is the result of cultural acculturation that has existed since the time of the ancestors as a way of giving thanks and asking God for blessings. The results of the study concluded that the pattern of implementing of petik laut tradition between Hindu and Muslim fishermen lies in the technical implementation of the tradition which will give a different style. The petik laut tradition in Jembrana which has been passed down from generation to generation can provide policy foundations in the form of (1) the basis for the preparation of regional regulations on coastal management based on community culture, (2) the religious foundation of the petik laut tradition can be used as a vision for sustainable coastal resource management, (3) the petik laut tradition carried out by Hinduism and Islam can be used as an option for developing cultural tourism for the local government.

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