2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.10.063
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PEGylated NaHoF4 nanoparticles as contrast agents for both X-ray computed tomography and ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging

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Cited by 94 publications
(93 citation statements)
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“…7e). 21 Both experimental and theoretical findings revealed that Curie contribution to contrast enhancement was the principal mechanism when particle size was smaller than 7 nm (Fig. 7f and g), as the φ ( τ D ) value from Curie relaxation remarkably decreased with increasing diffusion correlation time ( τ D ) from 1 ns (3 nm NaHoF 4 ) to 5 ns (7 nm NaHoF 4 ).…”
Section: Factors Influencing Relaxivity Of Mri Contrast Agentsmentioning
confidence: 82%
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“…7e). 21 Both experimental and theoretical findings revealed that Curie contribution to contrast enhancement was the principal mechanism when particle size was smaller than 7 nm (Fig. 7f and g), as the φ ( τ D ) value from Curie relaxation remarkably decreased with increasing diffusion correlation time ( τ D ) from 1 ns (3 nm NaHoF 4 ) to 5 ns (7 nm NaHoF 4 ).…”
Section: Factors Influencing Relaxivity Of Mri Contrast Agentsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…70 Among all lanthanide ions, Dy 3+ (together with Ho 3+ ) has the highest effective magnetic moment ( μ eff = 10.6 μ B ) and much attention has been paid to synthesizing Dy 3+ - or Ho 3+ -based NPs as T 2 CAs, 70-72 especially for ultra-high field imaging. 19-21,73 Studies of d -glucuronic acid-coated ultra-small Ln 2 O 3 NPs (Ln = Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, or Er) show that Gd 2 O 3 NPs exhibit the highest r 1 value, whereas Dy 2 O 3 NPs possess the highest r 2 value among all studied NPs. 74 Unlike the lanthanides, iron is one of the most abundant metal elements in living organisms and deeply involved in various biological processes including cellular respiration by redox enzymes and oxygen transport by hemoglobin.…”
Section: Basic Rules For Mri Contrast Agentsmentioning
confidence: 95%
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“…Multifunctional nanomaterial-mediated fluorescence imaging 1-3, photoacoustic imaging 4-6, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 7-9, positron emission computed tomography (PET) imaging 10-12 and X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging 13, 14 for more precise diagnosis of tumors have attracted ever-increasing attention. In addition, emerging nanomedicine in cancer therapy such as photothermal 1, 15, 16, photoacoustic 4, 6, 17, photodynamic 18-20, magnetic thermal 9, 21, 22, ultrasonic hyperthermia 23, 24, radiation therapy 25, 26 and microwave thermal therapy 27 have evoked great interest in their potential clinical application for cancer diagnostics and therapeutics research.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fe 3 O 4 /TaO X core-shell NPs can be designed and used for simultaneous T 2 -weighted MR and CT imaging of tumors [26]. Likewise, PEGylated NaHoF 4 NPs can be synthesized and used as contrast agents for both CT and ultrahigh field T 2 -weighted MR imaging of tumors [34]. In addition, dendrimers modified with gadolinium (Gd) chelator can be used as templates to synthesize Au NPs, followed by chelation of Gd(III) for dual-mode CT/MR imaging of blood pool and major organs of animals [35].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%