2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2016.02.091
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Pd-H3PW12O40/Zr-MCM-41: An efficient catalyst for the sustainable dehydration of glycerol to acrolein

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Cited by 81 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, Thermo ESCALAB 250XI) measurements were conducted to investigate metal valence state in catalysts. IR spectrum of adsorbed pyridine (Magna‐IR 750, Nicolet) were further employed to investigate the acidity of catalysts . Measurement of hydrogen peroxide, point of zero charge (pH pzc ) and residual ozone followed the same methods as reported in the literature .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, Thermo ESCALAB 250XI) measurements were conducted to investigate metal valence state in catalysts. IR spectrum of adsorbed pyridine (Magna‐IR 750, Nicolet) were further employed to investigate the acidity of catalysts . Measurement of hydrogen peroxide, point of zero charge (pH pzc ) and residual ozone followed the same methods as reported in the literature .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IR spectrum of adsorbed pyridine (Magna-IR 750, Nicolet) were further employed to investigate the acidity of catalysts. 29 Measurement of hydrogen peroxide, point of zero charge (pH pzc ) and residual ozone followed the same methods as reported in the literature. 30 -32 ESR spectra were measured with a Bruker A300-10-12 spectrometer using DMPO as a spin trap agent under the following condition: center magnet field: 3230 gauss; sweep with: 100 gauss; microwave power: 1.0 mW; sweep time: 1.0 min.…”
Section: Characterizations Of Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pyridine infrared spectroscopy (Py-IR) is usually used to determine the nature and number of acid sites [36]. The concentration of Brønsted and Lewis acid sites of PtWZr, PtWZrTi and PtWTi catalysts were calculated by the integral intensities of the typical bands centered at 1540 and 1450 cm −1 , and the amounts of Brønsted and Lewis acid sites at pyridine evacuation temperatures of 200, 300 and 400 • C were summarized in Table 3, respectively.…”
Section: Acidic Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bands at n = 1063 and 808 cm 21 can be ascribed to asymmetric and symmetric stretching vibrations of Si2O2Si. 31,32 The absorption band at 1634 cm 21 APTMS content, indicating the organic amine was successfully grafted onto the surface of MCM-41. 33,34 The broad band at 3100-3600 cm 21 is attributed to the adsorbed water molecules.…”
Section: Adsorbentsmentioning
confidence: 99%