2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.imbio.2016.03.007
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PD-1 function in apoptosis of T lymphocytes in canine visceral leishmaniasis

Abstract: Dogs infected with Leishmania infantum have a reduced number of T lymphocytes. PD-1 (Programmed cell death 1) a new member of the B7-CD28 family that is expressed by immune cells, and its binding to PD-L1 (CD274) or PD-L2 (CD273) induces the deactivation or apoptosis of T cells. This study aimed to evaluate the expression of PD-1 and its ligands, as well as blocking in the induction of apoptosis in T lymphocytes, TNF-α, IL-4 and nitric oxide production by leucokocytes from PBMC and spleen and the parasite load… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Recently it has been reported by our group and others that PD‐L1 is expressed on canine tumour cells and macrophages, both in vitro and in vivo . In dogs with visceral leishmaniasis, it was reported recently that PD‐1 signalling could induce T cell apoptosis …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Recently it has been reported by our group and others that PD‐L1 is expressed on canine tumour cells and macrophages, both in vitro and in vivo . In dogs with visceral leishmaniasis, it was reported recently that PD‐1 signalling could induce T cell apoptosis …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Although several of the apoptosis-inducing mechanisms have been studied in the canine VL, [7,18,19], whether NO plays an important role in apoptosis and may contribute to the immunosuppression observed in canine VL has yet to be studied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To detect PD-1 expression, PBMCs were suspended in PBS containing 1% bovine serum albumin, 0.1% sodium azide and 20% fetal bovine serum, to block the Fc receptor (FcR). Cells were then mixed with either the PE-conjugated monoclonal anti-Human CD279 (PD-1) antibody [18,19] or an isotype control (BD Pharmigen, USA), according to the manufacturer instructions. Ten thousand events were acquired on the FL2 channel of a flow cytometer, and data analysis was performed as described above in the lymphoproliferation assay section (S2 Fig).…”
Section: Flow Cytometry Analysis For Labeling Pd-1 T-bet and Gata3 Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inability of lymphocytes from dogs with leishmaniasis to proliferate and produce Th1 cytokines may be associated, at least in part, with increased PD-1 expression, which promotes apoptosis during the course of infection [18,19]. To assess whether interference in cytokine signaling could lead to reduced PD-1 expression in lymphocytes, PBMCs were cultured with or without SLA using combinations of recombinant canine proteins, or rcasIL-10R1 alone.…”
Section: Combinations Of Rcail12/rcail-2 and Rcail-12/rcail-15 Promotmentioning
confidence: 99%
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