1996
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.34.12.2909-2913.1996
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PCR detection of metallo-beta-lactamase gene (blaIMP) in gram-negative rods resistant to broad-spectrum beta-lactams

Abstract: We applied PCR to the rapid detection of the metallo-␤-lactamase gene, bla IMP , in clinically isolated gram-negative rods. A total of 54 high-level ceftazidime-resistant strains (MICs, >128 g/ml) were subjected to PCR analyses with the bla IMP-specific primers, since the bla IMP-bearing clinical isolates tested in our previous study always demonstrated high-level resistance to ceftazidime. Twenty-two bla IMP-positive strains including 9 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 9 Serratia marcescens, 2 Alcaligenes xylosoxidans… Show more

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Cited by 370 publications
(149 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(21 reference statements)
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“…The presence of metallo-b-lactamases (MBLs) was determined using MBL Etests (AB Biodisk). PCRs for MBLs were performed using primers and PCR conditions described previously [26,27]. The VIM consensus primers were those recommended by Poirel et al [27].…”
Section: Detection Of Carbapenem Resistance Genesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of metallo-b-lactamases (MBLs) was determined using MBL Etests (AB Biodisk). PCRs for MBLs were performed using primers and PCR conditions described previously [26,27]. The VIM consensus primers were those recommended by Poirel et al [27].…”
Section: Detection Of Carbapenem Resistance Genesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PCR method described by Senda et al [2] which ampli¢es a 587-bp fragment (internal bla IMP gene) was used as screen for the presence of bla IMP . In addition the primers 5P-ATC CAA GCA GCA AGC GCG TTA-3P (IMP13) and 5P-CGT GCT GCT GCA ACG ACT TGT-3P (IMP15), which are a modi¢cation of those described by Chu et al [7] to ensure the ampli¢cation of an 879-bp fragment which contained the bla IMP open reading frame (ORF), were used for sequencing.…”
Section: Detection Of Bla Imp Type Genes and Nucleotide Sequence Analmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The appearance therefore 10 years ago of transferable R plasmids carrying the IMP-1 L-lactamase conferring resistance to all carbapenems and almost all other L-lactam antibiotics was regarded as a serious event [1]. The bla IMPÀ1 gene has subsequently dispersed amongst at least 12 species of Gram-negative bacteria in Japan, a process facilitated by the presence of the bla IMPÀ1 gene within the integron In 31 [2,3]. Integrons enable the movement of gene cassettes such as bla IMPÀ1 amongst di¡erent plasmids (thus circumventing incompatibility and replica-tion barriers) and the microbial genome.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, these primers ful¢l the important criteria for PCR primer optimization [17]. The primers for bla OXA , bla CMYÀ1 , bla FOX , bla CMY , bla AmpCC , bla LAT , bla BIL , and bla IMI are ¢rstly reported in this paper and are di¡erent from previously reported primers [4,7,8,13].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Nucleotide sequence accession numbers taken from GenBank (Genetic Sequence Database, Bethesda, MD, USA), EMBL (European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany), and/or DDBJ (DNA Data Bank of Japan, Mishima, Japan) databases are shown in Table 1. Other L-lactamases used in the multiple nucleotide sequence alignment are AmpC [12] for bla AmpC (chromosomal AmpC L-lactamase gene from Citrobacter freundii OS60), IMP-1 [13], and IMP-2 [14] for bla IMP . Except for O1, O2, C3, and IN2 of Table 2, the primers were designed by selecting identical sequences in multiple nucleotide alignment of ESBL genes and using the Primer Calculator program (Williamstone Enterprises, Waltham, MA, USA).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%