“…Nucleotide sequence accession numbers taken from GenBank (Genetic Sequence Database, Bethesda, MD, USA), EMBL (European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany), and/or DDBJ (DNA Data Bank of Japan, Mishima, Japan) databases are shown in Table 1. Other L-lactamases used in the multiple nucleotide sequence alignment are AmpC [12] for bla AmpC (chromosomal AmpC L-lactamase gene from Citrobacter freundii OS60), IMP-1 [13], and IMP-2 [14] for bla IMP . Except for O1, O2, C3, and IN2 of Table 2, the primers were designed by selecting identical sequences in multiple nucleotide alignment of ESBL genes and using the Primer Calculator program (Williamstone Enterprises, Waltham, MA, USA).…”