“…However, relatively few studies have examined this question. Their findings have shown that pay satisfaction can affect the desire to join a union (Weiner, 1980), employment and job satisfaction (Covin et al, 1993;Ried & McGhan, 1987;Summers & Hendrix, 1991;Tremblay & Roussel, in press), satisfaction with the organization and with supervision (Covin et al, 1993;Tremblay & Roussel, in press), absenteeism (Covin et al, 1993;Weiner, 1980), staff turnover (Covin et al, 1993), and extra-and intrarole behavior (Covin et al, 1993;Lee, 1995).…”