1999
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.145.4.851
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Paxillin LD4 Motif Binds PAK and PIX through a Novel 95-kD Ankyrin Repeat, ARF–GAP Protein: A Role in Cytoskeletal Remodeling

Abstract: Paxillin is a focal adhesion adaptor protein involved in the integration of growth factor- and adhesion-mediated signal transduction pathways. Repeats of a leucine-rich sequence named paxillin LD motifs (Brown M.C., M.S. Curtis, and C.E. Turner. 1998. Nature Struct. Biol. 5:677–678) have been implicated in paxillin binding to focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and vinculin. Here we demonstrate that the individual paxillin LD motifs function as discrete and selective protein binding interfaces. A novel scaffolding fun… Show more

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Cited by 420 publications
(414 citation statements)
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References 77 publications
(142 reference statements)
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“…Rac1 activity is regulated by GEFs and Rho GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), and Vav2 has been shown to stimulate membrane ruffling and motility when overexpressed (Liu and Burridge, 2000;Marignani and Carpenter, 2001). Additional pathways leading to Rac1 activation also involve paxillin, as paxillin has been shown to participate in the targeting of active Rac1 to the membrane via an interaction with PKL, an ARF-GAP (Turner et al, 1999;Kondo et al, 2000). Thus, Nek3 contributes to the PRL-mediated phosphorylation of both Vav2 and paxillin and may regulate Rac1 activity through pathways involving both proteins, in a manner that will require additional study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rac1 activity is regulated by GEFs and Rho GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), and Vav2 has been shown to stimulate membrane ruffling and motility when overexpressed (Liu and Burridge, 2000;Marignani and Carpenter, 2001). Additional pathways leading to Rac1 activation also involve paxillin, as paxillin has been shown to participate in the targeting of active Rac1 to the membrane via an interaction with PKL, an ARF-GAP (Turner et al, 1999;Kondo et al, 2000). Thus, Nek3 contributes to the PRL-mediated phosphorylation of both Vav2 and paxillin and may regulate Rac1 activity through pathways involving both proteins, in a manner that will require additional study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…À ce jour, ces locus n'ont pas été associés à des maladies. Tandis que GIT1 semble être uniquement exprimé sous sa forme longue (761 à 770 acides aminés selon l'espèce), GIT2 présente un épissage alternatif important produisant une forme courte et une forme longue [9,10]. Le domaine fonctionnel le plus caractéristique des protéi-nes GIT est le domaine GAP pour les GTPases de la famille ARF (Figure 1).…”
Section: Git : Une Famille De Protéines Gap Pour Les Gtpases Arfunclassified
“…On retrouve ensuite un domaine coiled-coil qui permet une dimérisation des protéines GIT [16]. Finalement, deux autres domaines de liaison au domaine LD4 de la paxilline (PBS, paxillin binding site) ont été identifiés [10,17]. La première fonction cellulaire identifiée de GIT1 est son rôle dans le recyclage de certains récepteurs couplés aux protéines G hétérotrimériques (RCPG) qui utilisent la voie d'endocytose par puits de clathrine, mais également dans celui d'autres récepteurs tels que le récepteur de l'EGF (epidermal growth factor) [9,18].…”
Section: Git : Une Famille De Protéines Gap Pour Les Gtpases Arfunclassified
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