Patterns of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Diagnosed Thyroid Nodules Among Clinically Suspected Patients in Northeast Ethiopia

Ebrahim, Hussen; Tilahun, Mihret; Fiseha, Temesgen; Debash, Habtu; Bisetegn, Habtye; Alemayehu, Ermiyas; Fiseha, Mesfin; Ebrahim, Endris; Shibabaw, Agumas; Seid, Abdurahaman; Feleke, Daniel Getacher; Mohammed, Ousman

doi:10.2147/plmi.s399682

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 39 publications

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“…Moreover, studies from Ethiopia, (Ebrahim et al, 2023) documented relatively lower rates ranging from 30.8% to 43.7%, providing further evidence of the variability in thyroid disorder prevalence across different geographical regions. On the contrary, higher prevalence rates of 52.4% and 61% were reported in Port Harcourt and Addis Ababa, respectively, underscoring the considerable diversity in thyroid disorder burdens within and between populations.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Analyzing the Histopathological Profiles of Thyroid Disorders in the Urban Setting of Mosul

Abdulrazaq Qassim,

Hussein Ibrahim

2024

IJALSR

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Introduction: This study seeks to investigate the demographic and histopathological profiles of thyroid disorders in Mosul, Iraq, covering the period from January 2021 to December 2022. The primary goal is to understand the prevalence, gender distribution, and age patterns of various thyroid disorders, providing a comprehensive overview of the epidemiological landscape in the region. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 450 cases obtained from the Pathology Department of Al Khanssa Teaching Hospital. The study focused on demographic parameters, histopathological types, and age distribution across congenital, autoimmune/inflammatory, goiter, and neoplastic categories. Female-to-male ratios were calculated, and specific age groups were scrutinized for concentrations of thyroid disorders. Results: The study revealed a significant female predominance, with a total female-to-male ratio of 9.7:1. Distinct age patterns were observed, showcasing concentrations of autoimmune cases in the 21-30 age group and a peak in goiter cases in the 41-50 age group. Simple colloid goiter emerged as the most prevalent histological type at 42.2%. Comparisons with regional and international studies confirmed the consistency of the findings, emphasizing the influence of geographical location and socio-cultural factors on male-to-female ratios. Conclusion: This study contributes crucial insights into the epidemiological landscape of thyroid diseases in Mosul, allowing for informed clinical management and targeted public health interventions. The identified patterns and prevalence rates offer a foundation for further research and the development of region-specific strategies to address the challenges posed by thyroid disorders. The study underscores the necessity of tailoring interventions to the unique characteristics of the local population, emphasizing the importance of region-specific considerations in understanding and managing thyroid disorders.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Analyzing the Histopathological Profiles of Thyroid Disorders in the Urban Setting of Mosul

Abdulrazaq Qassim,

Hussein Ibrahim

2024

IJALSR

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Thyroid nodule diagnosis: A comparative analysis of ultrasonography and fine-needle aspiration cytology

Nassar

2024

IJMS

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Objectives: This paper aimed to investigate the association between Ultrasonography (USG) results and fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules (TNs) in private and public hospitals in Yemen. In addition, it aimed to determine the sensitivity, specificity of USG and FNAC in diagnosing thyroid nodules (TNs). Materials and Methods: The study utilized a retrospective comparative study design, analyzing medical records of patients diagnosed with TNs between June 01, 2022 and May 01, 2023, in four private and public hospitals in Yemen. USG and FNAC reports, along with demographic data were collected. The author categorized the USG findings based on the American Thyroid Association guidelines, while FNAC results were classified according to the Bethesda reporting system for thyroid cytopathology. Results: The study included 94 diverse participants with TNs. The average age was 39.96 years, with a majority of female participants (85.1%). The distribution of nodules revealed varying consistencies, sizes, and shapes. The association between USG and FNAC diagnoses showed a significant relationship (χ2 = 34.914, P < 0.001), with a high proportion of benign cases in both USG and FNAC results. Validity analysis demonstrated a sensitivity of 88.68% and a specificity of 70.73% for USG in diagnosing thyroid carcinoma. The positive predictive value was 79.66%, and the negative predictive value was 82.86%. The overall accuracy of USG compared to FNAC was 80.85%. Conclusion: This study shows USG’s potential as a diagnostic tool for TNs in Yemen. Insights improve understanding of TN diagnosis in Yemen’s healthcare settings.

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Patterns of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Diagnosed Thyroid Nodules Among Clinically Suspected Patients in Northeast Ethiopia

Cited by 2 publications

References 39 publications

Analyzing the Histopathological Profiles of Thyroid Disorders in the Urban Setting of Mosul

Analyzing the Histopathological Profiles of Thyroid Disorders in the Urban Setting of Mosul

Thyroid nodule diagnosis: A comparative analysis of ultrasonography and fine-needle aspiration cytology

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