“…In general, linear 1D assemblies of magnetic nanoparticles have received considerable interest in various fields including micromechanical sensors 14,15 , microfluidics 16 , micro-swimmers 17 and also fundamental science 18 . Different techniques exist to synthesize 1D nanoparticle chains 11,12,[19][20][21] however, thanks to the high biological control imposed in the synthesis of the magnetosomes, magnetotactic bacteria produce 1D nanostructures with high reproducibility and quality 22 . Due to their exceptional properties magnetotactic bacteria, such as M. gryphiswaldense, remain highly investigated, motivating several experimental studies where their structural [23][24][25] and magnetic properties [26][27][28] were evaluated.…”