“…In order to provide QNC, nurses should be knowledgeable and skilful in patient care (Kieft, de Brouwer, Francke, & Delnoij, 2014). Patients necessitate from nurses to embrace certain characters (e.g., empathy, kindness and caring) as some indicators of quality nursing care (Al-Hussami, Al-Momani, Hammad, Maharmeh, & Darawad, 2017). However, measuring the QNC is not only about nurses' performance but also about how nursing is organised and delivered within healthcare institutions (Freitas et al, 2014).…”