Objective to describe the level of uncertainty in illness in family caregivers of
palliative care patients and detect associations between the profile of the
caregiver and the levels of uncertainty.Method descriptive correlational study conducted with 300 family caregivers of
hospitalized patients. The sociodemographic characterization of caregiver
and patient was used to assess the caregiver profile, as well as the
Uncertainty in Illness scale for family caregivers. Spearman’s Rho
correlation test was applied to detect associations.Results the average score of illness uncertainty was 91.7 points. The analysis
showed significant correlations between the level of uncertainty and patient
dependence (r=0.18, p=0.001), symptom assessment (r=0.312, p<0.001),
length of service as a caregiver (r=0.131, p=0.023), perception of support
from health professionals (r=-0.16, p=0.048), family (r=-0.145, p=0.012) and
religious support (r=-0.131, p=0.050).Conclusions there were high levels of uncertainty in caregivers about their patient’s
illness. These levels are associated with the health condition and symptoms
of the patient who is cared for, the length of service as a caregiver and
the perceived support from health professionals, family and religion.