2015
DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2015-000061
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Pathophysiology of osteoarthritis: canonical NF-κB/IKKβ-dependent and kinase-independent effects of IKKα in cartilage degradation and chondrocyte differentiation

Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA), a whole-joint disease driven by abnormal biomechanics and attendant cell-derived and tissue-derived factors, is a rheumatic disease with the highest prevalence, representing a severe health burden with a tremendous economic impact. Members of the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) family orchestrate mechanical, inflammatory and oxidative stress-activated processes, thus representing a potential therapeutic target in OA disease. The two pivotal kinases, IκB kinase (IKK) α and IKKβ, activate NF-κB di… Show more

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Cited by 110 publications
(84 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
(64 reference statements)
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“…Aging is associated with inflammation through acquisition of a senescence‐associated secretory phenotype (SASP) with IL‐6 and IL‐1 being the most prominent cytokines (Coppe, Desprez, Krtolica & Campisi, 2010). Furthermore, mechanical overloading induces translocation of NF‐κB into the nucleus, stimulation of NF‐κB signaling pathway, and IL‐6 transcription activation in chondrocytes (Marcu, Otero, Olivotto, Borzi & Goldring, 2010; Olivotto, Otero, Marcu & Goldring, 2015). Therefore, biochemical and biomechanical crosstalk among different tissue compartments likely plays an important role in the onset and progression of OA by initiation and maintenance of a persistent low‐grade pro‐inflammatory environment in the joint (Little & Hunter, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aging is associated with inflammation through acquisition of a senescence‐associated secretory phenotype (SASP) with IL‐6 and IL‐1 being the most prominent cytokines (Coppe, Desprez, Krtolica & Campisi, 2010). Furthermore, mechanical overloading induces translocation of NF‐κB into the nucleus, stimulation of NF‐κB signaling pathway, and IL‐6 transcription activation in chondrocytes (Marcu, Otero, Olivotto, Borzi & Goldring, 2010; Olivotto, Otero, Marcu & Goldring, 2015). Therefore, biochemical and biomechanical crosstalk among different tissue compartments likely plays an important role in the onset and progression of OA by initiation and maintenance of a persistent low‐grade pro‐inflammatory environment in the joint (Little & Hunter, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many experimental studies using human samples have shown that activation of NF-κB signalling in chondrocytes and synovial cells is closely involved in enhanced production of inflammatory cytokines or catabolic enzymes [51]. Similarly, previous studies have shown enhanced expression of Notch-related molecules in human OA cartilage [52].…”
Section: Prospectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In OA chondrocytes, canonical NF-κB signaling mediates the induction of inflammatory mediators and catabolic mechanisms as well as cellular differentiation changes which favor the onset and perpetuation of disease [44, 45]. A reduction in the activation of this transcription factor by CM and EV could contribute to the observed downregulation of IL-6, TNFα, COX-2, iNOS and MMPs [46].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%