Pathogenic specifics of development of vegetative dysfunction in adolescents in relation to their morphological status

Skyba, O.

doi:10.15421/021709

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Серед скарг частіше виявляли ниючий, розпираючий біль у животі, метеоризм, закрепи, рідше пронос, відригування, ознаки дискінезії жовчовивідних шляхів тощо. В. Д. Тополянський, і М. В. Струковська (1986) розглядали психогенні фактори, емоційну напругу як основну причину всіх шлунково-кишкових розладів у 80 % хворих, а диспепсичні, сенсорні та моторні порушення травного тракту -як один з важливих способів віддзеркалення емоцій [8,9]. «Шлункові» розлади у наших респондентів виникали при зміні звичайного стереотипу життя (переїздах, нічних чергуваннях, зміні режиму і характеру харчування).…”

Section: рисунок 1 -вихідні показники психоемоційного напруження сере...unclassified

Psychovegetative Syndrome as a Clinical Manifestation of Adaptation Disorders in Senior Medical Students

Maksymiak

Levchenko

2022

EUMJ

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The objective of the paper was the verification of psychosomatic disorders against the background of disadaptation among senior medical students. Materials and Methods. We used screening and psychometric diagnostic methods to examine 292 4th-year students, 181 (62 %) of whom showed signs of disorders relating to psychological and emotional adjustment to the stressful influence of external irritants against the background of somatic symptoms. We used the standardized Spielberger–Hanin, Zung, Cohen, and Nijmegen questionnaires and anamnestic data for the in-depth questionnaire in our research. Results. When assessing the overall results of the psychometric screening, we found that more than half of the 4th-year students surveyed (62 %) had some signs of adjustment disorders. According to the Spielberger questionnaire, 43.65 % of students in the main group (n = 181) showed signs of increased state anxiety. The majority of young people showed signs of trait anxiety, among whom 53.04 % had severe anxiety disorders and 41.99 % had moderate anxiety disorders. According to the Zung questionnaire, 17 people showed signs of depression. The Cophen scale assessment revealed a high number of young people with low stress tolerance among respondents. We found that among 181 students, 35.36 % had a satisfactory result (6.8 ± 1.43 units) and 50.28 % had a poor result (28.2 ± 1.18 units). The remaining 10 students in this group had a very poor result (36.5 ± 2.16 units). 48 students in the main group showed positive results according to the Nijmegen questionnaire. On the background of the detected changes, psychosomatic symptoms were established in most students, which can act as a marker of a non-adaptive type of autonomic reaction. Conclusions. Screening assessment of medical students with the use of standardized questionnaires makes it possible to detect manifestations of psychovegetative dysfunction, disadaptation syndrome against the background of psychosomatic symptoms.

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Section: рисунок 1 -вихідні показники психоемоційного напруження сере...unclassified

Psychovegetative Syndrome as a Clinical Manifestation of Adaptation Disorders in Senior Medical Students

Maksymiak

Levchenko

2022

EUMJ

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“…Крім того, у частини хворих основної групи виявлялися так звані гіпервентіляційні еквіваленти у вигляді скарг на періодичний кашель -у 15,52 % хворих, епізодичні зітхання в стані спокою -у 13,79 % хворих, позіхання у 25,86 % хворих, сопіння -у 10,34 % хворих [11].…”

Section: матеріали і методи дослідженняunclassified

Psycho-Vegetative "Chaos" as an Imbalance of Homeostatic Systems in Students: Methods of Its Early Diagnosis

Maksymiak

Soltysik

Ovchar

et al. 2021

EUMJ

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The aim of the work was to study the psycho-vegetative state of students using standardized questionnaires. Materials and methods of research. The study involved students of 18–20 y/o, I–II course of the medical university. According to the results of screening of 448 students, we used a standardized questionnaire by OM Vein. There were 82 people with signs of autonomic dysfunction, which comprised the main study group. To assess the state of autonomic balance, we used cardiointervalography; to verify the hyperventilation syndrome, we used the Nijmegen questionnaire; to assess the psycho-emotional state and anxiety, we used the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Results of the research. Among 82 students with signs of autonomic dysfunction, the average score by the Vein scale was 36.12 ± 4.26 points (p ˂ 0.001) vs. 15 points denoting the norm. Subjective symptoms identified by the Vein scale closely correlated with the results of the Nijmegen questionnaire. A positive indicator of the latter – 36.24 ± 1.26 points – was observed in 71.95 % of people, which indicated the presence of hyperventilation syndrome in this group of students. The rest of the students in the main group had a negative result (less than 23 points), although according to the Vein scale, they had signs of autonomic dysfunction, which could indicate a certain premorbid condition. According to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, among the 82 people surveyed, students with signs of personal anxiety scored the most points, which were accompanied by emotional "explosions" (56.1 %), neurotic conflicts (35.37 %), feelings of insecurity (46.34 %) and anxiety (37.8 %), etc. We found an association between signs of anxiety and hyperventilation syndrome (r = 0.76). According to the results of the assessment, against the background of anxiety and neurotic symptoms and manifestations of hyperventilation syndrome, the results of the survey revealed signs of somatoform autonomic dysfunction in a significant proportion of students (71.95 %) of the main group, including complaints of respiratory, circulatory and gastrointestinal nature. The lack of isolated psychological markers specific to each psychosomatic disorder should also be noted. Thus, the identified signs of autonomic imbalance by the Vein questionnaire were significantly correlated with the manifestations of hyperventilation syndrome, increased anxiety, somatoform abnormalities, which is the evidence of statistical significance and informativeness of the results of the surveys. Conclusions. Screening surveys among students using standardized questionnaires, analysis of heart rate variability allows identifying a risk group with manifestations of psycho-vegetative dysfunction, maladaptation syndrome and recommending the use of certain health measures to improve quality of life, professional activity.

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“…One of the most important principles of building a training process is to match the loads to the current functional state [2,24]. In order to improve and predict the athletic performance of athletes today, a simple method of examination, such as determining heart rate variability, is used in sports medicine and cardiology to effectively evaluate the balance of all nervous system components and make prognosis in reaching sports peaks [14,22,23].…”

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confidence: 99%

Features of the relationship between cardiointervalographic indices and constitutional characteristics in highly skilled mesomorphic somatotype wrestlers

Syvak

Sarafyniuk

et al. 2019

Rep. of Morph.

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Mechanisms of regulation of cardiac rhythm have many individual features, which are conditioned by age, sex, training of the organism, strength and nature of external influence, constitutional features of the organism. The purpose of the work is to determine the relationship between cardiointervalographic indices and parameters of the external structure of the body in highly skilled wrestlers of the mesomorphic somatotype. The study involved 24 wrestlers between the ages of 17 and 21 with a high level of sportsmanship and more than 3 years of experience. All of the wrestlers were of medium weight and engaged in free and Greco-Roman wrestling. We conducted a study of heart rate variability on the cardiac computer diagnostic complex “OPTW” following the recommendations of the European and North American Cardiac Association (1996). The indices of vegetative homeostasis according to Bayevsky, variational heart rate, statistical and spectral cardiointervalographic indicators were determined. Anthropometry was performed according to the method of V.V. Bunak (1941), somatotypological study – by the calculated modification of the Heath-Carter method (1990), determination of the component composition of body weight by the method of Matejko (1992). In the package “STATISTICA 5.5” correlation analysis was performed using the nonparametric Spearman statistical method. It was found that in the wrestlers of the mesomorphic somatotype, the variations of the pulsometry had the highest number and strength of reliable correlations with constitutional parameters, most of which were inverse of the mean force. All statistical indicators of heart rate variability with indicators of the external structure of the body had only inverse significant correlations. The least significant correlations were found for spectral indices and parameters of vegetative homeostasis. According to the results of the correlation analysis in the wrestlers of the mesomorphic somatotype, we can assume that with the increase of total, longitudinal, circumferential, transverse body sizes and muscle and bone mass, the variability of the heart rhythm of the sympathetic department of the autonomic nervous system will be more pronounced.

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Pathogenic specifics of development of vegetative dysfunction in adolescents in relation to their morphological status

Cited by 6 publications

References 19 publications

Psychovegetative Syndrome as a Clinical Manifestation of Adaptation Disorders in Senior Medical Students

Psychovegetative Syndrome as a Clinical Manifestation of Adaptation Disorders in Senior Medical Students

Psycho-Vegetative "Chaos" as an Imbalance of Homeostatic Systems in Students: Methods of Its Early Diagnosis

Features of the relationship between cardiointervalographic indices and constitutional characteristics in highly skilled mesomorphic somatotype wrestlers

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