2023
DOI: 10.1177/02783649231168954
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Passive and active acoustic sensing for soft pneumatic actuators

Abstract: We propose a sensorization method for soft pneumatic actuators that uses an embedded microphone and speaker to measure different actuator properties. The physical state of the actuator determines the specific modulation of sound as it travels through the structure. Using simple machine learning, we create a computational sensor that infers the corresponding state from sound recordings. We demonstrate the acoustic sensor on a soft pneumatic continuum actuator and use it to measure contact locations, contact for… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…These sensors enable the monitoring and control of the shape and position of different parts of the soft robot. Additionally, the sensors can enhance a soft robot’s awareness of external stimuli such as temperature, pH, chemicals, pressure, light, and sound, which significantly widens the scope of the application of soft robots. With the help of sensors, soft robots can perform complex tasks in diverse fields such as healthcare , agriculture, , and warehouse management, among others.…”
Section: Automation and Industry 40 Needsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These sensors enable the monitoring and control of the shape and position of different parts of the soft robot. Additionally, the sensors can enhance a soft robot’s awareness of external stimuli such as temperature, pH, chemicals, pressure, light, and sound, which significantly widens the scope of the application of soft robots. With the help of sensors, soft robots can perform complex tasks in diverse fields such as healthcare , agriculture, , and warehouse management, among others.…”
Section: Automation and Industry 40 Needsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, sometimes, measuring the temperature inside actuators (pneumatic fingers) is of interest. For this, acoustic methods are employed, which could sense temperature with a mean accuracy of 4.5 • C [93].…”
Section: Other Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whenever this finger interacts with the external environment while in operation, the modulation of the reference sound signal is altered. And this altered modulation is used to characterise the tactile features, like contact force, contact location, the material of a touching object, finger inflation, and temperature [93].…”
Section: Low-cost Tactile-sensing Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tactile sensing via soft skins [13] is also a well studied topic. Audio devices have also been integrated in to soft robotic systems [14]. Francesco Piqué and Egidio Falotico are with The BioRobotics Insitute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy and with the Department of Excellence in Robotics and AI, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy (email:{francesco.pique, egidio.falotico}@santannapisa.it).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%