“…The relationship between religion and domestic violence has been extensively studied in the past few decades. Research has demonstrated how patriarchal religious teachings could work as a contributing factor to domestic violence perpetration, influencing congregants' beliefs regarding proper marital roles and acceptable behaviors in marital relationships (Adelman, 2000;Beaman-Hall & Nason-Clark, 1997;Giblin, 1999;Giesbrecht & Sevcik, 2000;Hassouneh-Phillips, 2001). Moreover, the clergy and religious communities' responses to domestic violence have been found to be mostly unhelpful to battered women and justified batterers' behaviors (Giesbrecht & Sevcik, 2000;: Horton, Wilkins, & Wright, 1988Knickmeyer, Levitt, Horne, & Bayer, 2003;Nason-Clark, 1997.…”