2022
DOI: 10.1177/08944393211071067
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Participatory Inequality Across Countries: Contacting Public Officials Online and Offline

Abstract: The Internet offers low-cost ways to participate in political life, which reduces the motivation required to participate and thus potentially reduces inequalities in participation. I examine online and offline contacting of elected officials using original survey data from Canada, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States collected in 2019 and 2021. Education is a consistent positive predictor of contacting in all countries as well as both modes of contact (online and offline). Income differences are s… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Our full sample includes 6,068 respondents from four countries: Canada (n = 1,568), the UK (n = 1,500), France (n = 1,500), and the US (n = 1,500). We employed quotas to ensure the composition of the online panel matched census data for each country (for a direct comparison of sample and official statistics, see Boulianne, 2022). The survey was administered in both English and French in Canada, in English in the UK and US, and in French in France.…”
Section: Samplementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our full sample includes 6,068 respondents from four countries: Canada (n = 1,568), the UK (n = 1,500), France (n = 1,500), and the US (n = 1,500). We employed quotas to ensure the composition of the online panel matched census data for each country (for a direct comparison of sample and official statistics, see Boulianne, 2022). The survey was administered in both English and French in Canada, in English in the UK and US, and in French in France.…”
Section: Samplementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, the second problem is public political reactions upon election process (Rokkan, 2009) Even though election campaignrelated civic engagement is important, civic engagement is not only limited to those form of political communication online. Citizens engage in political activities in a number of ways including contacting government, commenting current policy, discussing public movements, talking politics in general and volunteering in community (Boulianne, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Information and communication technologies (ICTs), particularly the Internet, have been considered essential in facilitating market access, reducing transaction costs, and augmenting income for a significant proportion of individuals residing in developing nations since the beginning of the century [10]. Internet accessibility has a positive impact on poverty reduction, with greater benefits seen in the rural sector for reducing extreme income and multidimensional poverty compared with urban areas [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%