2021
DOI: 10.33545/26180723.2021.v4.i1b.94
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Participation level of rural women in vegetable cultivation activities in Iraq

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Under the communication constraints, the first major one perceived by FEFs was weak research-extension-farmers linkage. These results concur with those of Goyal (2013), Patel (2015) and Kshash and Oda (2021), who reported that a weak linkage between research, extension and farmers was perceived as the major constraint by the respondents. At the grassroots level, technological innovations need to be introduced on a real-time basis.…”
Section: Communication Constraintssupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Under the communication constraints, the first major one perceived by FEFs was weak research-extension-farmers linkage. These results concur with those of Goyal (2013), Patel (2015) and Kshash and Oda (2021), who reported that a weak linkage between research, extension and farmers was perceived as the major constraint by the respondents. At the grassroots level, technological innovations need to be introduced on a real-time basis.…”
Section: Communication Constraintssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Inadequate funding hindered not just the program's implementation but also its outcomes, which affected the performance of FEFs. These findings are in line with the findings of Ratnayake (2012), Kshash and Oda (2021) and Verma et al (2020). The second major constraint perceived by the FEFs was the lack of monitoring and evaluation of various schemes.…”
Section: Managerial Constraintssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Fortalecimiento del vínculo investigación-extensión-productores. Para otros autores (6 trabajos), se requiere incorporar en un mismo nivel de abordaje el vínculo con los productores (Kshash & Oda, 2021), donde la investigación y la extensión produzcan tecnologías en base a necesidades locales y en vínculo con productores y usuarios (Davis et al, 2019), mediante procesos participativos (Chander & Rathod, 2015; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2020) y horizontales (Acuña, 1997), con criterios de tecnologías apropiadas (Catullo et al, 2020). Este enfoque se relaciona con factores como la respuesta a necesidades locales (FC.2), el protagonismo de los productores (8), la búsqueda de visiones compartidas (FC.7) a partir del trabajo conjunto (FC.6) y la comunicación fluida entre extensionistas, investigadores y productores (FC.9).…”
Section: Enfoquesunclassified
“…Participación en instancias de decisión y de construcción de agendas. Diversos autores (9 trabajos) destacan la generación de espacios participativos para incorporar a actores y problemáticas locales en instancias de decisión y de definición de agendas, como estrategia para integrar investigación y de extensión (Catullo et al, 2020;Jaishi, 2020;Katz-Riaz et al, 2014;Trigo et al, 2013;Turner et al, 2013), destacándose fundamentalmente las instancias formalizadas de decisión (Álvarez et al, 2018;Davis et al, 2019;Kshash & Oda, 2021). Esta estrategia se vincula a factores relativos al vínculo entre prioridades de investigación-extensión y necesidades de productores (FC.2), a la disminución de jerarquías (FC.4) y a la búsqueda de visiones y objetivos compartidos (FC.7).…”
Section: Estrategiasunclassified