1990
DOI: 10.1007/bf00922690
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Participation and the social and physical environment of residential blocks: Crime and community context

Abstract: We propose a framework for understanding the relationship of participation in block associations to a wide range of block-level variables (demographics, the built environment, crime, and the transient social and physical environmenO. Data were obtained from 48 New York City blocks using (a) a telephone survey of residents (n = 1,081), (b) the Block Environmental Inventory (BEI), (c) police records of reported crime, and (d) a survey of block association members (n = 469).

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Cited by 523 publications
(500 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…A semi-structured qualitative interview was developed from community theory literatures 4 with the domains of qualitative inquiry qualitative questions derived from quantitative surveys such as the External Community Integration Scale (Manzo & Perkins, 2006), the Sense of Community Index (Perkins, Florin, Rich, et al ,1990), measures of perceived neighbourhood social cohesion (Sampson, 1997), the Devaluation-Discrimination Scale (Link, 1987), and the evaluation framework of Aubrey and Myner (1996). Three times over the course of approximately 10 months, with interviews taking place at the beginning, in month 5, and at the end of this period, participants spent between 6-8 hours (within a 1 week period) completing in-depth interviews focusing on all domains of community participation (i.e., physical, psychological, social, economic, spiritual, political).…”
Section: Methods Of Inquirymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A semi-structured qualitative interview was developed from community theory literatures 4 with the domains of qualitative inquiry qualitative questions derived from quantitative surveys such as the External Community Integration Scale (Manzo & Perkins, 2006), the Sense of Community Index (Perkins, Florin, Rich, et al ,1990), measures of perceived neighbourhood social cohesion (Sampson, 1997), the Devaluation-Discrimination Scale (Link, 1987), and the evaluation framework of Aubrey and Myner (1996). Three times over the course of approximately 10 months, with interviews taking place at the beginning, in month 5, and at the end of this period, participants spent between 6-8 hours (within a 1 week period) completing in-depth interviews focusing on all domains of community participation (i.e., physical, psychological, social, economic, spiritual, political).…”
Section: Methods Of Inquirymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El spc ha sido evaluado en m煤ltiples contextos como vecindarios de bajos ingresos Kingston, Mitchell, Florin y Stevenson, 1999;Perkins, Florin, Rich, Wandersman y Chavis, 1990), en organizaciones de base comunitaria (Hughey y Speer, 2002;Hughey, Speer y Peterson, 1999), en organizaciones productivas (Pretty y McCarthy, 1991;Burroughs y Eby, 1998), en agrupaciones culturales (Ramos-Vidal y Maya-Jariego, 2014) y en centros escolares (Pretty, 1990;Royal y Rossi, 1996).…”
Section: Sentido Psicol贸gico De Comunidad (Spc)unclassified
“…De otro lado, los trabajos que identifican la participaci贸n comunitaria con procesos como la creaci贸n de capital social (Putnam, 1993), la promoci贸n del bienestar psicol贸gico (Prilleltensky et al, 2001), la satisfacci贸n de los miembros de la comunidad (Larson et al, 2009) y la mejora del entorno comunitario (Alaimo et al, 2010;Perkins, 1991;Perkins et al, 1990) muestran que este proceso constituye uno de los ejes centrales para fortalecer el desarrollo comunitario. La participaci贸n en actividades de promoci贸n comunitaria con frecuencia requiere adentrarse en organizaciones de base comunitaria, conocer las instituciones p煤blicas que proporcionan servicios sociales y las entidades privadas que desarrollan su actividad en la comunidad.…”
Section: Participaci贸n Comunitariaunclassified
“…In addition, respondents' sense of community within their immediate setting was examined by using an adapted version of Sense of Community Index (SCI, Perkins, Florin, Rich, Wandersman, & Chavis, 1990). Examples of the scale included: "It is very important to me to belong to this particular church", and "I feel at home at this church".…”
Section: Instrumentsmentioning
confidence: 99%