Partial discharges location in power transformers using piezoceramic sensors

Abstract

The detection and the spatial localization of partial discharges in high-voltage electrical machines are considered as an effective method in predictive maintenance that can provide valuable information on the health of the insulation system and allow to determine accurately the location of the risky insulation elements, which in turn will avoid any premature equipment’s deterioration by scheduling preventive maintenance action. After confirming in a previous published paper the efficiency of a new generation of piezoceramics sensors (high temperature ultrasonic transducers) to detect and characterize partial discharges, we are going to investigate, in this work, a second potential of this technology to locate the partial discharge sources by relying on its ability to detect acoustic signals emitted by partial discharge sources. We will present experimental results, demonstrating the effectiveness of these sensors to locate partial discharges sources and, we will also present an algorithm for calculating the partial discharge foci, based on the acoustic wave flight time.

The effect of FeNi-AlN layer thickness on the response of magnetic SAW sensor by FEM simulation

“…Surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices have numerous applications in the fields of actuators and sensors, including the microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) actuator [1]. SAW sensors have been applied in various fields, such as mechanical, biological, chemical, gas, and microfluidics, to measure physical quantities including temperature, pressure, viscosity, mass, stress, current, gas composition, magnetic field, and the spatial localization of partial discharges [2]- [9]. Recently, the wireless magnetic sensors with low energy consumption are essential for developments in the field of the internet of things, autonomous vehicles and the factory of the future.…”