Partial Budget Analysis to Determine Additional Income of Etawa Crossbred Goat Farmers Using Breeding System in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Etawa Crossbred goat is a small ruminant germplasm whose population must be maintained and increased. This study aimed to identify the revenue and cost as well as to analyze the income added value of Etawa goat. The research was conducted in Kulon Progo as the center of crossbred goat breeding in Yogyakarta. The samples involved were 60 farmers in Pagerharjo Village, Samigaluh Subdistrict, who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The partial budget analysis was done descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that the total revenue was IDR 10,497,996.03 and the total cost was IDR 7,189,265.60, therefore, the total income was IDR 3,308,730.43/period, under the assumption that 1 period equals 2 years. Farmers' highest revenue was goat kid sales (70.71%), and the highest cost was female kid purchase (60.21%). Partial budget was conducted with assumed reduction in weaning period from 5.55 months to 3 months therefore the additional income was IDR 726,000. The added value from improved management was 21.94%. The overall research results showed that the reduction in weaning period was one of the techniques to improve livestock management. This can be used as a preliminary recommendation for increasing the income of Etawa crossbred goat farmers using breeding system.

Potensi dan Nilai Tambah Tanaman Melalui Teknologi Pengawetan Pakan untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Peternak di Samigaluh Kulonprogo Yogyakarta

“…Kecamatan Samigaluh Kabupaten Kulonprogo Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu daerah pertanian yang potensial karena selain merupakan sentra produksi ternak kambing Peranakan Ettawa (PE) sistem pembibitan, juga terdapat potensi pertanian dan perkebunan diantaranya cengkeh (Eugenia aromatica), coklat (Theobroma cacao L.), kopi (Coffea arabica), teh (Camellia sinensis), dan kelapa (Cocos nucifera), sehingga dalam jangka panjang wilayah ini dapat dijadikan sebagai agrowisata di Kulonprogo (Kusumastuti et al, 2018).…”

“…Hal ini disebabkan karena kepala keluarga dominan dalam pemeliharaan ternak sehingga jika menjadi sukarelawan berakibat pemberian pakan kurang optimal. Banyaknya tanaman pakan ternak diantaranya jenis legum yaitu kalindra (Calliandra haematocephalus), gamal (Gliricidia sepium), non legum yaitu ketela karet dan rumput liar (native grass) apabila dimanfaatkan untuk pengawetan pakan maka dapat mempermudah peternak dalam hal penyediaan pakan (Kusumastuti, 2016).…”