“…After they had read the letter of consent approved by the university’s Institutional Review Board, the participants completed a demographic questionnaire and a HPV vaccine knowledge survey. Anonymous surveys given to each participant included demographic questions (age, residence, class standing, income, and race/ethnicity), sexual activities (numbers of partners, types of sexual activity including oral sex, anal sex, and masturbation) and HPV specific items adapted from the previously validated Parental Human Papillomavirus Survey (PHPVS) (Thomas, Strickland, Diclemente, Higgins, Williams & Hickey, 2013). The PHPVS was developed in English and Spanish to evaluate parental knowledge, beliefs, and correlates of HPV vaccination.…”