Parental Coping Strategies in Families of HIV-Infected Children

Lesar, Sharon; Maldonado, Yvonne

doi:10.1207/s15326888chc2501_3

Cited by 11 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…The internal consistency of the scale and its factors, the convergent validity of each factor, and the discriminant validity between the factors were favorable. In previous studies, the overall internal consistency of the original 45-item CHIP has usually been acceptable based on estimations using Cronbach's alpha [29,[52][53][54], and good values of internal consistency have been reported for the overall scale [55] and even the overall scale and its first factor [56]. In the present study, similar to previous studies, the CHIP-16 overall reliability and the reliability of its first factor were good when evaluated using the McDonald coefficient omega, which is more appropriate for the estimation of internal consistency [38].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Brief version of the coping health inventory for parents (CHIP) among family caregivers of children with chronic diseases

Toledano‐Toledano

Rubia

McCubbin

et al. 2020

Health Qual Life Outcomes

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Background: The Coping Health Inventory for Parents (CHIP) has demonstrated good psychometric properties in several language forms and has been used to assess the coping behaviors of families facing disease. However, the CHIP has not been validated in Mexico among families of children with chronic conditions, where it could be useful for research and intervention. The objectives of this instrumental study were to obtain a version of the CHIP for the Spanish language in Mexico, establish the factor structure of the Mexican version of the CHIP, probe its internal consistency reliability, and assess its concurrent construct validity. Methods: A nonprobability sample of 405 family caregivers of children with chronic diseases responded to a battery of measurement instruments that included the CHIP, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and the Beck Depression Inventory. The sample was randomly divided into two parts. In one subsample (190 participants), an exploratory factor analysis was performed using a principal component analysis and oblique rotation. In the second subsample (215 participants), a confirmatory factor analysis was performed using maximum likelihood estimation. Results: The scale was reduced to 16 items (CHIP-16) with factorial loads greater than .50. The empirical criteria used to determine the number of factors converged on the following five factors: belief and trust (McDonald ω = .85), spouse/partner relationship (ω = .79), home care (ω = .77), family involvement (ω = .75), and security/ stability (ω = .79). The overall internal consistency was good (ω = .88). The five-factor model showed acceptable fit indices and high parsimony. The mean CHIP-16 scores and the Spouse/partner relationship scores among the caregivers with anxiety were greater than those among the caregivers without anxiety. The mean home-care scores among the women were greater than those among men. Conclusions: The 16-item version of the CHIP showed good internal consistency and construct validity; thus, the CHIP-16 is a useful instrument for measuring and assessing coping in family caregivers of children with chronic diseases.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Brief version of the coping health inventory for parents (CHIP) among family caregivers of children with chronic diseases

Toledano‐Toledano

Rubia

McCubbin

et al. 2020

Health Qual Life Outcomes

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“…A non-experimental quantitative comparative study was conducted in East Java, Indonesia (Probolinggo City and Surabaya City). This study employed the Slovin formula to calculate the study sample, with reference to previous studies in which the number of samples in the study were 48 parents of children living with HIV 12 and 30 caregivers of children living with HIV. 13 Based on these calculations, 53 caregivers of Indonesian children living with HIV were included by purposive sampling ( Figure 1 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The average age of Indonesian children living with HIV that met the inclusion criteria was 7.7±3.68 years, with a median value of 7(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18) years. Meanwhile, the average participant's age was 40.2±11.26 years, with a median value of 38 (20-68) years.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Quality-of-Life (QoL) of Indonesian Children Living with HIV: The Role of Caregiver Stigma, Burden of Care, and Coping</p>

Putera¹,

Irwanto²,

Maramis³

2020

HIV

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Background: Treatment of children with HIV infection has increased rapidly by increasing the life span of HIV patients from baby to adult. Improving the quality-of-life (QoL) in children living with HIV is a priority of HIV management in children and caregivers of children living with HIV have important roles. Caregiver stigma, caregiver burden, and caregiver coping affect caregivers in treating children living with HIV. Objective: Analyzing the association of caregiver stigma, caregiver burden, and caregiver coping on QoL of Indonesian children living with HIV. Methods: Participants in this study were caregivers of Indonesian children living with HIV. Participants were measured for caregiver stigma, caregiver burden, caregiver coping, and QoL of Indonesian children living with HIV. The instrument used in measuring caregiver stigma was people living with HIV/AIDS and caregiver questionnaire, caregiver burden used Zarit Burden questionnaire, caregiver coping used F-COPES questionnaire, and QoL used PedsQL for children aged 2-18 years old. Measurement data were analyzed using logistic regression and independent t tests with P<0.05. Results: Indonesian children living with HIV in this study had an average age of 7.7±3.68 years and average participant age of 40.2±11.26 years. All participants stated that Indonesian children living with HIV tend to keep their health status confidential. Most QoL of Indonesian children living with HIV was good (71.7%), caregiver stigma value was 21.7±2.06, and caregiver burden level was moderate, of 50.9%. However, there was no significant association between caregiver stigma (β=0.064; P=0.548) and burden level (β=0.058; P=0.593) on QoL. On the other hand, caregiver coping value was 77.2±7.30, and there was a significant association of caregiver coping on QoL (β=−0.196; P=0.049). Conclusion: There is an association of caregiver coping on QoL of Indonesian children living with HIV, in which the higher the caregiver coping, the lower the QoL. Meanwhile, there is no significant association of caregiver stigma and burden on QoL of Indonesian children living with HIV.

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“…Foi com o objetivo de criar uma medida que permitisse avaliar a perceção que os pais têm sobre as suas respostas de coping para lidar com a vida familiar, quando têm um filho gravemente e/ou cronicamente doente, Santiago, 1993;Stallwood, 2005), asma (Garro, 2011), cancro (Goldbeck, 2001;Han, Cho, Kim, & Kim, 2009), artrite idiopática juvenil (Cavallo et al, 2009), fibrose quística (Patterson, Budd, Goetz, & Warwick, 1993), epilepsia (Mu, 2005) e infeção por VIH (Lesar & Maldonado, 1996). Considerando as duas outras alternativas de resposta aos itens, aplicáveis quando os pais referem não utilizar o comportamento de coping ("não lido desta forma porque"), verificou-se que os itens 13 (n = 9), 37 (n = 9) e 39 (n = 9) foram os mais cotados na opção "decidi não fazê-lo" e que os itens 34 (n = 9), 13 (n = 7) e 29 (n = 7) foram os mais frequentes na opção "não é possível".…”

Section: O Modelo De Resiliência Familiar -Resiliency Model Of Familyunclassified

Coping Health Inventory for Parents (CHIP)

Cunha¹,

Major²,

Relvas³

Avaliação Familiar: Vulnerabilidade, Stress E Adaptação Vol. II

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Parental Coping Strategies in Families of HIV-Infected Children

Cited by 11 publications

References 12 publications

Brief version of the coping health inventory for parents (CHIP) among family caregivers of children with chronic diseases

Brief version of the coping health inventory for parents (CHIP) among family caregivers of children with chronic diseases

<p>Quality-of-Life (QoL) of Indonesian Children Living with HIV: The Role of Caregiver Stigma, Burden of Care, and Coping</p>

Coping Health Inventory for Parents (CHIP)

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