“…Baylis (1936) considered it to be a synonym of the genus Thelandros Wedl, 1862 (historical survey -see Adamson 1981;Adamson and Nasher 1984;Goldberg 1999, 2005). However, later on, Freitas (1957) reinstated the genus Parapharyngodon Chatterji, 1933, which was accepted by several authors such as Skryabin et al (1960), Baruš and Coy Otero (1969), Baruš (1973), Sharpilo (1976), Adamson (1981), Adamson and Nasher (1984), Baker (1987), CastaZo-Fernández et al (1987), Ashour et al (1994), Bursey and Goldberg (1999, 2005, 2007a, Hering-Hagenbeck et al (2002). More than 40 well described species are assigned to the genus Parapharyngodon (see Goldberg 2005, 2007a, b); however, with all other species inquirendae and inadequately described species belonging to this genus, the total number of species reaches about 59.…”