Parameters of Quality of Life and Metabolic Disorders in Women Who Underwent on Hysterectomy with Uterine Myoma

Abstract

Today, there are more and more reports of an increase in the proportion of patients with uterine fibroids (up to 45 %), in whom hysterectomy (HE) remains the only radical method of recovery. Over the past decades, views on this operation have changed significantly. HE and its influence on somatic and psychological status, psychogenic changes and vegetative-neurotic manifestations associated with postoperative acute circulatory ischemia of ovarian tissue have become the subject of scientific exchange in many discussion panels.The article presents data from an experimental psychological study, assessment of the severity of urogenital dysfunction using the standardized POP-Q system, characteristics of quality of life parameters, indicators of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism both at the stage of preoperative followup and within 12 months, 3 and 5 years after surgery. in 80 women of reproductive age with uterine fibroids who underwent vaginal hysterectomy.The comparison group included 60 patients with abdominal hysterectomy. As a result of the studies carried out using experimental psychological methods, the dominance of asthenic, anxiety and depressive disorders should be noted. The most common symptoms were decreased performance, mood, emotional lability, dyssomnia, decreased memory and concentration.The study of the parameters of the quality of life made it possible to note the lowest indicators in the older age category of the main group, low levels of parameters were recorded in relation to «physical» and «sexual health», the sphere of interpersonal relationships suffered less.After GE, an increase in body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, an increase in proinsulin and HOMA index, as well as very low density lipoprotein cholesterol and an atherogenic index were recorded.