2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2015.05.017
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Paracrine effect of inflammatory cytokine-activated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and its role in osteoblast function

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Cited by 84 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…IL-6 is a cytokine that is typically considered as pro-inflammatory but in certain conditions it could act as an anti-inflammatory cytokine and can promote angiogenesis as well, and IL-10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine that contributes to the downregulation of T cell proliferation [37,60,61]. The increase in IL-6 and the lack of increase in IL-10 secretion by MSCs due to inflammation has been observed previously, and the antimicrobials had no effect on MCS IL-6 and IL-10 secretion [62]. ICAM-1 is a critical MSC immunosuppressive molecule that is produced by MSCs in the obligatory presence of IFN-γ, and produced in larger amounts from a synergistic effect with TNF-α [63].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…IL-6 is a cytokine that is typically considered as pro-inflammatory but in certain conditions it could act as an anti-inflammatory cytokine and can promote angiogenesis as well, and IL-10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine that contributes to the downregulation of T cell proliferation [37,60,61]. The increase in IL-6 and the lack of increase in IL-10 secretion by MSCs due to inflammation has been observed previously, and the antimicrobials had no effect on MCS IL-6 and IL-10 secretion [62]. ICAM-1 is a critical MSC immunosuppressive molecule that is produced by MSCs in the obligatory presence of IFN-γ, and produced in larger amounts from a synergistic effect with TNF-α [63].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…We hypothesize that this beneficial effect was based on an autocrine regulation by MSCs cells themselves. Indeed, several studies have shown that MSCs can regulate their differentiation, towards the osteoblastic lineage, via an autocrine/paracrine process by the secretion of interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha 27, 28 . We postulate that the disk cellular arrangement could sustain, due to the proximity and higher homogeneity of cell distribution, a paracrine regulation of MSCs differentiation towards the osteoblastic lineage.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, pro-inflammatory conditions may increase expression of osteogenic genes such as ALP and result in increased mineralization (139, 140). Li et al further demonstrated that conditioned medium from TNF-α-activated MSCs can enhance osteogenesis through paracrine mechanisms (139).…”
Section: Pro-inflammatory Statementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, pro-inflammatory conditions may increase expression of osteogenic genes such as ALP and result in increased mineralization (139, 140). Li et al further demonstrated that conditioned medium from TNF-α-activated MSCs can enhance osteogenesis through paracrine mechanisms (139). However, Sidney and colleagues demonstrated decreases in cell viability and reduction in formation of bone nodules by primary osteoblasts in response to cytokine stimulation (141).…”
Section: Pro-inflammatory Statementioning
confidence: 99%