2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.06.017
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Papillary renal cell carcinoma and clear cell renal cell carcinoma: Differentiation of distinct histological types with contrast – enhanced ultrasonography

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Cited by 28 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(38 reference statements)
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“…The wash-in pattern was classified into slow-in and simultaneous-in, and the wash-out pattern was classified into fast- or simultaneous-out and slow-out. The degree of tumour at peak enhancement was divided into hypo-, iso-, and hyperenhancement compared with the adjacent renal cortex [12]. The homogeneity of enhancement was classified into homogeneous and heterogeneous [13].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The wash-in pattern was classified into slow-in and simultaneous-in, and the wash-out pattern was classified into fast- or simultaneous-out and slow-out. The degree of tumour at peak enhancement was divided into hypo-, iso-, and hyperenhancement compared with the adjacent renal cortex [12]. The homogeneity of enhancement was classified into homogeneous and heterogeneous [13].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with contrast agents used in CT, US contrast agents are free of ionizing radiation and can be used in patients with renal dysfunction or iodine allergies, for whom enhanced CT and MRI may be contraindicative. Currently, an increasing number of studies use CEUS to investigate tumor angiogenesis, which has been validated in differentiating malignant masses from benign ones in the liver, kidney, breast, and thyroid . Recently, Tang et al concluded that cardiac thrombi and benign and malignant tumors had different degrees of enhancement on CEUS, and assessment of the degree of enhancement of cardiac masses had high diagnostic accuracy in the differentiation of a thrombus from a tumor or a benign tumor from a malignant tumor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) demonstrates rapid enhancement and wash‐out on delayed images. There are some reports suggesting that the enhancement pattern may classify the type of RCC . Often, a Hampton hump is identified on unenhanced ultrasound with the concern of a solid renal mass.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%