Pandemi Covid-19: Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Darurat dan Perlindungan HAM

Prasetio, Rizki Bagus

doi:10.30641/kebijakan.2021.v15.327-346

Cited by 10 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…This means that currently there are developments towards the expansion of the meaning of autonomy, one of which is autonomy in the case of health emergencies. This constitutionality space then becomes the basis for regional governments to implement an asymmetrical lockdown (regional quarantine) in order to accelerate and additionally overcome the COVID-19 pandemic (Prasetio, 2021).…”

Section: A the Asymmetric Implementation Of Lockdown When The Covid-1...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Constitutionality of Implementing Asymmetric Lockdown (Regional Quarantine) When Covid-19 Increases to Accelerate Health Emergency Management

Fauzia

Khori

Rahayu

2022

L. Research Rev. Q.

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The constitution is the basis for all the space for a country to move, whether the country is in normal or abnormal conditions. It based on the constitution as the basic norm that is the highest guideline for a country. In the case of an abnormal state, Posner explains that there is flexibility needed to deal with abnormal conditions in the constitution. Indonesia declared the country's status in a health emergency based on Presidential Decree Number 11 of 2020 on the Determination of a Corona Virus Disease Public Health Emergency and Government Regulation In Lieu Of Law Number 1 of 2020 on State Financial Policy and Financial System Stability for Handling the Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic and/or In Facing Threats That Endanger the National Economy and/or Financial System Stability that cause the economy to decline and conflict in society. The government is faced with policy choices in dealing with this Covid. In Indonesia, the real meaning of lockdown is regional quarantine. The area quarantine itself is regulated in Law Number 6 of 2018 on Health Quarantine (Health Quarantine Law). Although Indonesia has been able to adapt to Covid-19, it is possible that in the future there will be a genetic mutation of this virus, causing an increase in the spread of Covid-19. Therefore, before there is a spike in Covid-19 in the future, it must be clear in the division of authority both in the central government and regional governments regarding the lockdown (regional quarantine).

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Section: A the Asymmetric Implementation Of Lockdown When The Covid-1...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The current problem related to regional autonomy is that when a country is declared a health emergency, namely Covid-19, then all affairs in the regional government to deal with Covid-19 are directly determined by the president (Prasetio, 2021). Whether from the determination of the implementation of regional quarantine or not.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Constitutionality of Implementing Asymmetric Lockdown (Regional Quarantine) When Covid-19 Increases to Accelerate Health Emergency Management

Fauzia

Khori

Rahayu

2022

L. Research Rev. Q.

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“…The COVID-19 pandemic is considered an ordinary emergency, not an emergency in the sense of a state of emergency. In the absence of activation of Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution, the normal legal regime remains in effect and no deviations from human rights or the constitution are allowed(Prasetio, 2021). the government is trying to interpret the COVID-19 crisis as not an emergency caused by security disturbances.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…The COVID-19 pandemic is considered an ordinary emergency, not an emergency in the sense of a state of emergency. In the absence of activation of Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution, the normal legal regime remains in effect and no deviations from human rights or the constitution are allowed(Prasetio, 2021).4.4.3The law during a health crisis does not conflict with the applicable legal system and prioritizes general welfare as a state goal in the Constitution (Welfare State)…”

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Model of Legal Approach to Pandemic Disease Control in Indonesia

Roslan,

Handayani,

Karjoko

et al. 2024

J. of Law and Sust. Develop.

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Objective: The research intends to offer a prescription or model for a legal strategy that balances the objectives of health and human welfare to limit disease pandemics in the future. Method: The legal approach model was created by examining the achievements, failures, and variables affecting the execution of policies in the provinces of East Java and West Sumatra utilizing effective and responsive legislation. The research method used is empirical research with a socio-legal approach to see the effectiveness of law enforcement in society. Data were collected from organized research subjects through interviews and literature studies on COVID-19 control regulations, then analyzed qualitatively. Results and Conclusion: As a result, policies in the Provinces of East Java and West Sumatra, apart from synergizing with central government policies, also make additional efforts and innovations according to specific local characteristics and involve all elements of the Pentahelix community, as well as regional jargon. The harmonious legal approach model is composed of legal effectiveness based on (1) the substance of the regulations, including clear rules, rewards, and sanctions; (2) the institutional structure of the COVID-19 task force, which was formed down to the micro level, including the addition of law enforcement groups and teams; and (3) legal culture or community compliance forms through communication, law enforcement, the involvement of community leaders, and legal pluralism. Responsive law is a means of public aspirations, namely: (1) mainstreaming people's safety without neglecting economic interests, welfare, or human rights violations; (2) law is state-centered in an emergency context but is limited by human rights and the legal system; (3) the principle of openness to public aspirations and participation; (4) complying with the principle of forward fulfillment; (5) preventing moral hazard, abuse of authority, and corrupt acts taking advantage of crises; 6) active community involvement, involvement of community leaders, and upholding Indonesian values. The implementation of the COVID-19 countermeasures policy in the Provinces of East Java and West Sumatra has succeeded in controlling the transmission of the virus effectively Research Implications: The research results can provide valuable input for public policy makers, especially in the development of more effective regulations and policies in controlling pandemic diseases. It can help the Indonesian government to update and strengthen the existing legal framework.

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“…Dalam situasi darurat ini, pemerintah dimungkinkan untuk keluar dari Eksistensi Dan Problematika Hukum Islam (Fiqh Al Ja'ihah) Post-Pandemi Covid-19 JAS : Volume 4 Nomor 2, 2022 194 kerangka konstitusional dan melakukan tindakan yang dalam keadaan normal tidak boleh dilakukan. Akan tetapi dalam konstitusi modern klausul keadaan darurat ini dibarengi dengan klausul pembatasan dalam penggunaanya (Prasetio, 2021).…”

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The Existence and Problematics of Islamic Law Post-Pandemi Covid-19

Asfiyak

2022

Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)

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Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pendekatan epistemologis yang digunakan dalam format Fiqh Pandemi, dan mengkaji keistimewaan hukum Islam dan pemetaan masalah-masalah yang akan dihadapi oleh hukum Islam pada masa post-pandemi covid-19. Penelitian dalam konteks ini belum banyak dilakukan oleh sarjana muslim di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini sangat layak dilakukan sebagai tahap awal dalam menggagas teori fiqh pandemi. Metode penelitian ini adalah bagian dari apa yang disebut sebagai penelitian kepustakaan yang sumber data nya diperoleh dari buku, artikel dan sumber-sumber lainnya. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan epistemologis yang bisa digunakan pada gagasan pembentukan fiqh pandemi adalah bersandar pada pembacaan pada teks-teks normatif yang relevan dengan konsep kondisi dharurat dan pemanfaatan beberapa qaidah fiqhiyah yang juga berkaitan dengan kondisi dharurat. Serta dikombinasi dengan teori hukum modern yang dikembangkan oleh pemikir Barat. Sedangkan problem-problem yang dihadapi hukum Islam pasca pandemi covid-19 adalah beragam tantangan mengenai problem sosial yang bersifat kontemporer, gagasan epistemologi alternatif yang bersifat kontemporer dan adaptatif, penyediaan sumberdaya manusia (mujtahid atau ulama ahli ijtihad), implementasi maqashid al syariah, perumusan bangunan fiqh pandemi dan perumusan fiqh tematik.

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Pandemi Covid-19: Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Darurat dan Perlindungan HAM

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Constitutionality of Implementing Asymmetric Lockdown (Regional Quarantine) When Covid-19 Increases to Accelerate Health Emergency Management

Constitutionality of Implementing Asymmetric Lockdown (Regional Quarantine) When Covid-19 Increases to Accelerate Health Emergency Management

Model of Legal Approach to Pandemic Disease Control in Indonesia

The Existence and Problematics of Islamic Law Post-Pandemi Covid-19

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