“…In two of these cases, the heterotopic tissues were found in the large bowel and manifested as a diverticulum of the transverse colon in the first case [20] and an ulcerated mass at the splenic flexure that caused a lower gastrointestinal bleed in the second case [21]. In the third report, the combined heterotopic tissues were found incidentally in the gall bladder following a cholecystectomy [22], whereas, in the fourth and the most recently published case, the patient had an obstructive ileal tumor that contained HP, HGM with submucosal lipoma, and caused chronic abdominal pain [23].…”