Abstract:revealed that it depends much upon the nature of the metal ion as well as upon that of the ligand whether the quadri-co-ordinate complex of a transition element takes a squareplanar configuration or a configuration distorted from it. Thus, the stability of the tetrahedral co-ordination around the metal ion, as compared with that of the square-planar one, is higher for cobalt(II)1), a little lower for nickel(II)2), and much lower for copper(II)3).
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