2012
DOI: 10.1039/c2cc33435f
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Palladium-catalyzed cyclization of o-alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides followed by isocyanide insertion: synthesis of 2-substituted 1H-indole-3-carboxamides

Abstract: A base-controlled synthesis of 2-substituted secondary and tertiary 1H-indole-3-carboxamides through PdCl(2)-catalyzed cyclization of o-alkynyltrifluoroacetanilides followed by isocyanide insertion has been developed. The reaction proceeds smoothly at ambient temperature using O(2) in air as the sole oxidant of the palladium catalyst.

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Cited by 86 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…(109)]. [154] tert -butyl isonitrile and adamantly isonitrile react well, whereas butyl, isopropyl, cyclohexyl, and 2,6-dimethylphenyl isonitriles afford indoles less efficiently. Electron-donating substituents in the aromatic ring facilitate the reaction.…”
Section: Urea Amide and Amidine Synthesesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(109)]. [154] tert -butyl isonitrile and adamantly isonitrile react well, whereas butyl, isopropyl, cyclohexyl, and 2,6-dimethylphenyl isonitriles afford indoles less efficiently. Electron-donating substituents in the aromatic ring facilitate the reaction.…”
Section: Urea Amide and Amidine Synthesesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[27] Die Reaktion von 50 mit Aminen (51) verläuft glatt zu den Amiden, die ohne Aufreinigung in den Amidinierungsschritt mit Isocyanidinsertion eingesetzt werden. Die Anwendungsbreite dieser Reaktionsbedingungen wird durch die Synthese verschiedener Amidin-enthaltender Heterocyclen (55)(56)(57) unter Beteiligung eines Anilin-Stickstoffatoms veranschaulicht. Interessanterweise ist auch (Isocyanomethyl)trimethylsilan ein geeignetes Isocyanid, das nach Abspaltung der Trimethylsilylgruppe unter den Reaktionsbedingungen zum entsprechenden methylsubstituierten Produkt 52 (R 2 = Me) führt.…”
Section: Isocyanidinsertionunclassified
“…Palladiumkatalysierte Synthese von Indolen. [57] Das Carbonylsauerstoffatom stammt aus der Restfeuchtigkeit in der Reaktionsmischung, wie durch ein Kontrollexperiment mit H 2 18 O gezeigt wurde. Dieselbe Arbeitsgruppe berichtete später über eine Amidinierung von 2-(2-Aminophenyl)indolen (144) durch C-H-Aktivierung (Schema 39).…”
Section: Oxidative Isocyanidinsertionenunclassified
“…Cyclic (thio)imidates could also be obtained by condensation of bisnucleophiles with aryl halides in the presence of a palladium catalyst and isocyanide, in which the amino moiety in isocyanide was released as a byproduct 9. Owing to our long‐standing interest in palladium‐catalyzed isocyanide insertion reactions and new synthetic methods directed towards heterocycle synthesis,7a, 10 a new class of imidoylative cyclization reactions leading to heterocycles is designed by using an isocyanide substrate containing an internal nucleophile thanks to the ability to functionalize isocyanide compared with carbon monoxide. α‐Isocyanoacetamides, easily accessible by amidation of the corresponding α‐isocyanoesters, salts of α‐isocyanocarboxylic acid, or by dehydration of the related formamides, are ideal molecules of this kind (Scheme ) 11…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%