2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01909
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Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic C–H Oxidative Annulation for Assembly of Functionalized 2-Substituted Quinoline Derivatives

Abstract: An efficient and practical palladium-catalyzed aerobic oxidative approach to afford functionalized 2-substituted quinolines in moderate to good yields from readily available allylbenzenes with aniline is developed. The present annulation process has high functional-group tolerance and high atom economy, making it a valuable and practical method in synthetic and medicinal chemistry. Moreover, this transformation is supposed to proceed through oxidation of allylic C-H functionalization to form C-C and C-N bonds … Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 72 publications
(29 reference statements)
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“…According to TP3 , the reaction of quinoline N -oxide (145 mg, 1 mmol) with a di­(3-cyanophenyl) zinc reagent (7.9 mL, 0.19 M) afforded the desired product 43 as a white solid (79 mg, 34%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.51 (t, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.40 (dt, J = 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.79–7.71 (m, 2H), 7.63 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (ddd, J = 8.1, 6.8, 1.2 Hz, 1H); 13 C­{ 1 H} NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 154.6, 148.2, 140.7, 137.4, 132.5, 131.6, 131.3, 130.2, 129.8, 129.6, 127.5, 127.5, 127.0, 118.8, 118.3, 113.1. All the resonances in the 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra were consistent with the reported values …”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…According to TP3 , the reaction of quinoline N -oxide (145 mg, 1 mmol) with a di­(3-cyanophenyl) zinc reagent (7.9 mL, 0.19 M) afforded the desired product 43 as a white solid (79 mg, 34%): 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.51 (t, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.40 (dt, J = 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.79–7.71 (m, 2H), 7.63 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (ddd, J = 8.1, 6.8, 1.2 Hz, 1H); 13 C­{ 1 H} NMR (101 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 154.6, 148.2, 140.7, 137.4, 132.5, 131.6, 131.3, 130.2, 129.8, 129.6, 127.5, 127.5, 127.0, 118.8, 118.3, 113.1. All the resonances in the 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra were consistent with the reported values …”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Focusing on high efficiency and atom economy, Wu and Jiang developed conditions in DMSO media using a Pd(II) catalyst, TsOH, water and molecular oxygen as a terminal oxidant to achieve a wide scope of quinolines products from a variety of allyl benzenes and anilines with moderate to excellent yields (Scheme 42). 72 The reaction mechanism goes through the coordination of allylic bond to the Pd(II) species, which allows the water attack and form the enol, that is rapidly oxidized by molecular oxygen. After an imine formation through cinnamaldehyde and aniline, a conjugate addition takes place, when another molecule of aniline mediated by acid finds the imine, converting it into a labile diazetidinium cation, and thus giving the desired product due to the occurrence of irreversible cyclization/elimination steps.…”
Section: Aerobic Dehydrogenative Coupling/functionalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Focusing on high efficiency and atom economy, Wu and Jiang developed conditions using a Pd(II) catalyst, TsOH, water, DMSO and molecular oxygen as a terminal oxidant to prepare a wide range of quinoline products in moderate to excellent yields from different allyl benzenes and anilines (Scheme 42 ). 72 The reaction mechanism proceeds via coordination of the allylic bond to the Pd(II) species, which allows attack of water to form an enol, which is rapidly oxidized by molecular oxygen. After imine formation between cinnamaldehyde and the aniline, a conjugate addition takes place during which another molecule of the aniline, mediated by acid, reacts with the imine converting it into a labile diazetidinium cation.…”
Section: Aerobic Dehydrogenative Coupling/­functionalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since 2014, we have also successively developed as eries of aerobico xidative allylic CÀHf unctionalizations of alkenes, withO 2 as the sole oxidant participating in the cycle (Scheme 28). Many different kinds of allylic polyfluoroarene derivatives, [46] allylic azides, [47] a,b-unsaturated esters, [48] quinoline derivatives, [49] a,b-unsaturated aldehydes, and allylic alcohols [50] were appliedi nt his system.…”
Section: Atmospheric O 2 As the Sole Oxidantmentioning
confidence: 99%