Paleoecological Response of Corals to the End-Triassic Mass Extinction: An Integrational Analysis

The Late Triassic Extinction at the Norian/Rhaetian boundary: Biotic evidence and geochemical signature

“…However, whether this was a global event remains unclear. Notably, Stanley et al (2018) presented a compelling analysis that shows a reduction in corallite integration across the TJB, which is a morphological simplification in response to environmental stress similar to that seen in the ammonoids and radiolarians across the TJB (cf. Guex, 2016).…”

The Growth Rate of Cyphastrea Coral Fragment Under Controlled Condition

“…Ini akan membantu menjaga lingkungan akuarium tetap sehat dan bebas dari penyakit. Meningkatnya penyakit karang kemungkinan merupakan reaksi terhadap pemanasan global, radiasi ultraviolet (UV) yang meningkat, dan aliran air dari daratan, termasuk air limbah, nutrisi, dan bahan kimia beracun (misalnya, pestisida dan agrokimia) (Stanley et al, 2018). Pemantauan juga harus dilakukan untuk mengontrol pertumbuhan biota lain di sekitar lokasi.…”

Oscillations of a fluvial‐lacustrine system and its ecological response prior to the end‐Triassic: Evidence from the eastern Tethys region

“…The biotic turnover, ecological crisis, and environmental background across the Tr–J transition have drawn significant attention over the last decades (Barash, 2015; Hesselbo et al, 2007). The impact of the end‐Triassic mass extinction on marine organisms has been extensively documented (e.g., radiolarians, Hallam, 2002; foraminifera, Michalík et al, 2007; ammonites and brachiopods, Tomašových & Siblík, 2007; corals and calcisponges, Stanley Jr. et al, 2018; bivalves, Atkinson et al, 2019). Bio‐ and chemo‐stratigraphic data and stratigraphic correlations of sea‐level changes, ocean acidification and release of greenhouse gases (e.g., CO 2 , CH 4 ) suggest this event to be triggered by the breakup of Pangea and particularly by the eruptions of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) at that time (Marzoli et al, 2004; Van de Schootbrugge et al, 2009; Whiteside et al, 2010; Ruhl et al, 2011, Ruhl et al, 2020; Percival et al, 2017; Capriolo et al, 2020; He et al, 2020).…”

“…Evidence of wildfire outside the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province. Earth-Science Reviews 201, 102970. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102970 Stanley, G.D., Jr., Shepherd, H.M.E., and Robinson, A.J. (2018)…”